{"id":5455,"date":"2013-01-29T13:13:26","date_gmt":"2013-01-29T07:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/?p=5455"},"modified":"2021-08-18T12:01:49","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T06:31:49","slug":"pune-university-civil-engineering-first-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/pune-university-civil-engineering-first-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Pune University | Civil Engineering | First Year"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\">Pune University | Civil Engineering | First Year<\/p>\n<p><strong>207001 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS \u2013 III (2008 Course)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:<\/p>\n<p>Lectures: 4 hrs.\/week Paper: 100 marks<\/p>\n<p>Duration: 3 hrs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit I: <\/strong>Linear Differential Equations (<strong>LDE<\/strong>) (09 Hours)<\/p>\n<p>Solution of nth order LDE with Constant Coefficients, Method of Variation of Parameters, Cauchy\u2019s &amp;<\/p>\n<p>Legendre\u2019s DE, Solution of Simultaneous &amp; Symmetric Simultaneous DE.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit II: <\/strong>Applications of <strong>DE <\/strong>(09 Hours)<\/p>\n<p>Modeling of problems on bending of beams, whirling of shafts and mass spring systems.<\/p>\n<p>Solution of Partial Differential Equations (<strong>PDE<\/strong>):<\/p>\n<p>(i) ?u \/ ?t = a2 (?2u \/ ?x2) (ii) ?2u \/ ?t2 = a2 (?2u \/ ?x2) (iii) (?2u\/?x2) + (?2u\/?y2) = 0 by separating variables only.<\/p>\n<p>Applications of PDE to problems of Civil and allied engineering.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit III: <\/strong>Numerical Methods (09 Hours)<\/p>\n<p>Numerical solutions of (i) System of Linear Equations by Gauss Elimination, Cholesky and Gauss-Seidel<\/p>\n<p>methods (ii) Ordinary Differential Equations by Euler\u2019s, Modified Euler\u2019s, Runge-Kutta 4th order and Predictor-<\/p>\n<p>Corrector methods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit IV: <\/strong>Statistics and Probability (09 Hours)<\/p>\n<p>Measures of Central Tendency, Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variation, Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis,<\/p>\n<p>Correlation and Regression, Reliability of Regression Estimates.<\/p>\n<p>Theorems and Properties of Probability, Probability Density Function, Probability Distributions: Binomial,<\/p>\n<p>Poisson, Normal and Hypergometric; Test of Hypothesis: Chi-Square test.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit V: <\/strong>Vector Differential Calculus (09 Hours)<\/p>\n<p>Physical Interpretation of Vector Differentiation, Vector Differential Operator, Gradient, Divergence and Curl,<\/p>\n<p>Directional Derivative, Solenoidal, Irrotational and Conservative Fields, Scalar Potential, Vector Identities<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit VI: <\/strong>Vector Integral Calculus (09 Hours)<\/p>\n<p>Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Work-done, Green\u2019s Lemma, Gauss\u2019s Divergence Theorem, Stoke\u2019s<\/p>\n<p>Theorem. Applications to problems in Fluid Mechanics, Continuity equations, Stream lines, Equations of<\/p>\n<p>motion, Bernoulli\u2019s equations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text Books:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Peter V. O&#8217;Neil (Cengage Learning).<\/p>\n<p>2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig (Wiley Eastern Ltd.).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference Books:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Engineering Mathematics by B.V. Raman (Tata McGraw-Hill).<\/p>\n<p>2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2e, by M. D. Greenberg (Pearson Education).<\/p>\n<p>3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wylie C.R. &amp; Barrett L.C. (McGraw-Hill, Inc.)<\/p>\n<p>4. Higher Engineering Mathematics by B. S. Grewal (Khanna Publication, Delhi).<\/p>\n<p>5. Applied Mathematics (Volumes I and II) by P. N. Wartikar &amp; J. N. Wartikar<\/p>\n<p>(Pune Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan, Pune).<\/p>\n<p>6. Advanced Engineering Mathematics with MATLAB, 2e, by Thomas L. Harman, James Dabney and<\/p>\n<p>Norman Richert (Brooks\/Cole, Thomson Learning).<\/p>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<p><strong>201001: Building Materials and Construction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lectures: 04 hours \/week Paper : 100 marks<\/p>\n<p>Practical: 04 hours \/week Term work: 25 marks<\/p>\n<p>Oral : 50 marks<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Introduction to Building Construction and Masonry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Introduction to building construction- definition, types of building as per national building<\/p>\n<p>code. Substructure &#8211; shallow &amp; deep foundation and their suitability. failure of foundation and<\/p>\n<p>its causes &amp; setting out, layout of foundation in black cotton soil, damp proof course,<\/p>\n<p>basement construction, its repair and maintenance, plinth filling &amp; soling, underpinning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Masonry- Stone masonry- Principal terms, types of stone masonry, pointing- purpose &amp;<\/p>\n<p>types. Brick masonry- characteristics of good building bricks, IS specification &amp; tests,<\/p>\n<p>classification of bricks-silica, refractory, fire and fly ash bricks. Brick work<\/p>\n<p>types of bonds- English, Flemish, Header, Stretcher, construction procedure, supervision,<\/p>\n<p>opening in walls, mortar preparation. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Block Masonry and Form work.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Block masonry: hollow, solid and cavity wall construction and dry wall. Reinforced brick<\/p>\n<p>masonry: applications, advantages, materials required and construction procedure. Composite<\/p>\n<p>masonry- types, advantages, applications, materials required and construction procedure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Form work and casting procedure for reinforced concrete columns, R.C.C. beams and<\/p>\n<p>girders, R.C.C. slabs, curing methods, precast concrete construction and joints in concrete<\/p>\n<p>work. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Flooring and Roofing Materials.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Flooring materials \u2013 materials, tests and IS Specifications, ground and upper floors,<\/p>\n<p>functional requirement of flooring, varieties of floor finishes and their suitability, construction<\/p>\n<p>details for concrete, tiles and stone flooring. Types of flooring: timber flooring, cement<\/p>\n<p>concrete flooring, mosaic flooring ceramic flooring, terrazzo flooring or cast in situ terrazzo<\/p>\n<p>flooring, tiled flooring, rubber flooring, cork flooring, epoxy asphalt flooring or mosaic<\/p>\n<p>asphalt flooring, filler joist floor, jack arch floor, hollow block and rib floors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Roofing materials: galvanized iron pre-coated aluminum sheets, fiber sheets, and<\/p>\n<p>Mangalore tiles. Roof construction: types and their suitability, method of construction, types<\/p>\n<p>of trusses, types of shell structure, space and frame structure, fixing details of roof covering.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Doors, Windows, Arches and Lintels.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Doors and windows: definition of technical terms, installation of doors and window frames<\/p>\n<p>and their size specifications, fixtures and fastenings. Types of doors: glazed or sash doors,<\/p>\n<p>plastic doors, flush doors, louvered doors, collapsible doors, revolving doors, rolling steel<\/p>\n<p>doors, sliding doors, swing doors, folding doors. Types of windows: casement window,<\/p>\n<p>double hung window, pivoted window, sliding windows, louvered or Venetian window, metal<\/p>\n<p>window, sash or glazed window, bay window, corner window, dormer window, gable<\/p>\n<p>window, skylight window, circular window, mosquito proof window, curtain wall window.<\/p>\n<p>Ventilators: purpose and types.<\/p>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Arches and lintels: principle of arch action, types of arches, method of arch construction,<\/p>\n<p>centrifugal and renewal. Lintels: necessity and types, chajja or weather shade- necessity and<\/p>\n<p>types. Protective coatings: plastering types (lime plaster, cement plaster, gypsum plaster used<\/p>\n<p>in spray fire proofing, plaster of Paris) and application, mortar painting and varnishing, types<\/p>\n<p>and application, white washing, distempering, oil paints. Scaffolding- Purpose, types,<\/p>\n<p>suitability. Wall cladding: materials, method, wall papering and glazing work. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5: Vertical Circulation and Safety in Construction.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Vertical circulation: consideration in planning, design and construction, staircase: types,<\/p>\n<p>materials, fire resisting materials, design of stair, and details of ramps. Ladders, lifts, and<\/p>\n<p>escalator. Types of staircase: straight stairs open well stairs, quarter turn stairs, half turn stairs,<\/p>\n<p>turning stairs, dog-legged stairs, circular stairs, geometrical stairs, bifurcated stairs, and spiral<\/p>\n<p>stairs<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Safety in construction: safety on site, storage of materials, construction safety, prevention<\/p>\n<p>of accidents, fire proof construction. Repairs and maintenance: addition, and alteration,<\/p>\n<p>strutting and shoring. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6: Miscellaneous Materials.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Miscellaneous materials: properties, types and uses of following materials, lime, polymers,<\/p>\n<p>plastic types, mastic, gypsum, ferro-crete, clay tiles and glazed wares, artificial stones.<\/p>\n<p>Timber: types and properties, seasoning, testing, aluminum and alloys.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Glass: uses, types and properties, application and ingredients, manufacturing process and<\/p>\n<p>market forms, Glass claddings, Aluminum composite panel cladding. Ceramic product:<\/p>\n<p>ceramic sanitary application, water closet, urinals, tabs, washes basins, their common sizes,<\/p>\n<p>pipes and fitting. Eco-friendly materials: eco-friendly decorating materials, eco-friendly<\/p>\n<p>flooring, thatch, bamboo, linoleum, cork etc. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>It shall consist of the following exercises and seminar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A) Development of a given line plan of a residential building.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Draw to a scale of 1: 50<\/p>\n<p>1. Detailed Plan.<\/p>\n<p>2. Elevation.<\/p>\n<p>3. Section.<\/p>\n<p>4. Following Sketches pertaining to the above plan.<\/p>\n<p>a. Door<\/p>\n<p>b. Window<\/p>\n<p>c. Stair<\/p>\n<p>d. Masonry<\/p>\n<p>e. Lintel<\/p>\n<p><strong>B) Draw sketches using computer software of the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Foundations- two plates<\/p>\n<p>a) Line sketches of shallow and deep footing.<\/p>\n<p>b) Details of any one of the shallow footings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>Arches- two plates.<\/p>\n<p>a) Different types of arches<\/p>\n<p>b) Details of arch showing different components<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>Trusses- one plate. (Showing different components)<\/p>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<p><strong>C) <\/strong>One seminar report and presentation based on various aspects of construction and<\/p>\n<p>materials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D) <\/strong>Site visit and technical report about the visit (Minimum Two).<\/p>\n<p><strong>E) <\/strong>Collection of advertisements of construction materials and equipments and other literature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference Books:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Building Construction by B.C. Punmia.<\/p>\n<p>2. Building Construction by S.C. Rangwala<\/p>\n<p>3. Building Construction by Bindra and Arora.<\/p>\n<p>4. Building Construction and Materials by Sushil Kumar.<\/p>\n<p>5. Doors and Windows, Stairs by R. Barry.<\/p>\n<p>6. Materials of construction by Ghosh, Tata McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>7. Building Materials Technology by Branyly, Tata McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>8. Properties of concrete by a M Neville.<\/p>\n<p>9. Properties Evaluation and Control of Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>10. Building Construction by Mitchell.<\/p>\n<p>11. National Building Code.<\/p>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<p><strong>201002: Strength of Materials<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lectures : 04 hours\/week Theory paper : 100 mark (03 hours)<\/p>\n<p>Practicals: 02 hours\/week Oral Examination: 50 marks<\/p>\n<p>Term work : 25 marks<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Stresses and Strains.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Concept of stress and strain (linear, lateral, shear and volumetric), Hook\u2019s law, elastic<\/p>\n<p>constants and their relationship, stress-strain diagrams for brittle, elastic and plastic materials,<\/p>\n<p>factor of safety and working stresses, generalized Hook\u2019s law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Axial force diagram. Stresses, strains and deformations in determinate and indeterminate<\/p>\n<p>structures for homogenous and composite structures under concentrated loads, self-weight and<\/p>\n<p>temperature changes. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Concept of shear force and bending moment. Relation between shear force, bending<\/p>\n<p>moment and intensity of loading. Shear force and bending moment diagrams for cantilevers,<\/p>\n<p>simple and compound beams due to concentrated, uniformly distributed, uniformly varying<\/p>\n<p>loads and couples in determinate beams<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Bending moment and loading diagram from given shear force diagram. Shear force and<\/p>\n<p>loading diagram from given bending moment diagram. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Bending and Shear Stresses.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Stresses due to bending: theory of simple or pure bending, concept and determination of<\/p>\n<p>moment of inertia for various cross-sections. Assumptions, derivation of flexure formula,<\/p>\n<p>bending stress distribution diagrams, Moment of Resistance of cross-section. Flitched beams.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Shear stresses in beams: concept of shear, complimentary shear, derivation of shear stress<\/p>\n<p>formula, shear stress distribution for various cross sections, maximum and average shear<\/p>\n<p>stress for circular and rectangular sections. Shear connectors. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Torsion and Strain Energy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Torsion of circular shafts: theory of torsion, assumptions, derivation of torsion formula.<\/p>\n<p>Stresses, strains and deformations in determinate and indeterminate shafts of hollow, solid,<\/p>\n<p>homogenous and composite cross-sections subjected to twisting moments. Power transmitted<\/p>\n<p>by shafts, twisting moment diagrams,<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Strain energy and impact: concept of strain energy, expression of strain energy for axially<\/p>\n<p>loaded member under gradual, sudden and impact loads. Strain energy due to self weight,<\/p>\n<p>bending and torsion. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5: Principal Stresses and Strains.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Principal stresses and strains: concept of principal planes and principal stresses, normal and<\/p>\n<p>shear stresses on an oblique plane, magnitude and orientation of principal stresses and<\/p>\n<p>maximum shear stress. Mohr&#8217;s circle for plane stresses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Combined effect of axial stress, bending moment, shear and torsional moments. Theories<\/p>\n<p>of failure: maximum normal stress, maximum shear stress and maximum strain theory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6: Axially and Eccentrically Loaded Columns.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Axially loaded columns: concept of critical load and buckling, derivation of Euler&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>formula for buckling load with hinged ends, concept of equivalent length for various end<\/p>\n<p>conditions, Rankine\u2019s formula, safe load on column and limitations of Euler&#8217;s formula.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Direct and bending stresses for eccentrically loaded short column and other structural<\/p>\n<p>components such as retaining walls, dams, chimney&#8217;s etc. Effect of lateral force and selfweight.<\/p>\n<p>Resultant stress diagrams due to axial loads, uni-axial, and biaxial bending. Concept<\/p>\n<p>of core of section for rectangular and circular sections. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It shall consist of the following experiments and assignments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>a) Any eight experiments from the following.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Tension test on mild and TMT steel.<\/p>\n<p>2. Shear test on mild and TMT steel.<\/p>\n<p>3. Torsion test on mild steel and aluminum.<\/p>\n<p>4. Impact test on mild steel, aluminum, brass.<\/p>\n<p>5. Hardness test on mild steel, copper, aluminum, brass.<\/p>\n<p>6. Bending test on timber and plywood.<\/p>\n<p>7. Compression test on timber.<\/p>\n<p>8. Compressive strength, water absorption and efflorescence test on bricks.<\/p>\n<p>9. Flexural strength of flooring and roofing tiles.<\/p>\n<p>10. Abrasion test of flooring tiles: marble and mosaic tiles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) Assignment<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>At least one problem on each unit to be solved using either computer programming language<\/p>\n<p>or spreadsheets or solvers or any other similar tool.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oral examination will be based on the term work.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) Strength of Material &#8211; F. L. Singer and Andrew Pytel, Harper and Row publication<\/p>\n<p>2) Strength of Materials \u2013 R Subramanian, Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>3. Elements of Strength of Materials by Timoshenko and Young, East-West Press Ltd.<\/p>\n<p>4. Mechanics of Materials &#8211; Gere and Timoshenko, CHS publishers<\/p>\n<p>5. Mechanics of Material &#8211; Beer and .Johnston, McGraw Hill publication<\/p>\n<p>6. Mechanics of Materials &#8211; Andrew Pytel, Jaan Kiualaas, Thomson Learning<\/p>\n<p>7. Introduction to Mechanics of Solids- E.P. Popov, Prentice Hal1 publication.<\/p>\n<p>8. Strength of materials by S S Ratan, Tata McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>9. Strength of materials by D S Prakash Rao, University Press.<\/p>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<p><strong>207009: Engineering Geology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching scheme Examination scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lectures: 04 hour\/week Paper: 100 marks (03 hours)<\/p>\n<p>Practicals: 02 hour\/week Term work: 25 marks<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Mineralogy, Petrology and General Geology.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Introduction to the subject, object, scope and sub divisions. Introduction to mineralogy,<\/p>\n<p>rock forming minerals and their properties, silicate and non silicate minerals, primary and<\/p>\n<p>secondary minerals, felsic and mafic minerals, essentials and accessories minerals.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction to petrology: rock cycle, main divisions of rocks. Igneous rocks: mineral<\/p>\n<p>composition, textures, reasons of textural variation, textures of plutonic, hypabyssal and<\/p>\n<p>volcanic rocks. Classification of igneous rocks, study of common rock types prescribed in<\/p>\n<p>practical work and their engineering applications. (<strong>04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Secondary rocks: rock weathering, decomposition and disintegration, classification and<\/p>\n<p>grain size classification, textures of secondary rocks, features of shallow water depositions,<\/p>\n<p>study of common rock and engineering applications. Metamorphic rocks: agents and types of<\/p>\n<p>metamorphism, metamorphic textures and structures, study of common rock types prescribed<\/p>\n<p>in practical work and their engineering applications. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Geomorphology and Historical Geology.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Geomorphology: geological action of river, rejuvenation, land forms resulted due to river<\/p>\n<p>erosion, deposition and rejuvenation. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Historical geology: general principles of stratigraphy, age of the earth, geological time<\/p>\n<p>scale, physiographic divisions of India, significance of their structural characters in major<\/p>\n<p>civil engineering activities. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Structural Geology and Plate Tectonics.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Structural geology: out crop, dip and strike, conformable series, unconformity and over lap,<\/p>\n<p>faults and their types, folds and their types, inliers and outlier. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Structural features resulted due to igneous intrusions, concordant and discordant igneous<\/p>\n<p>intrusions, joints and their types, stratification and lamination, mountain building activity and<\/p>\n<p>introduction to plate tectonics. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Preliminary Geological Studies and Remote Sensing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Preliminary geological explorations: surface survey, reconnaissance survey, subsurface<\/p>\n<p>survey, test pits, trenches, exploratory tunnels, shafts, adits, drifts, drill holes, preservation of<\/p>\n<p>cores. Compilation and interpretation of information obtained from these, comparative<\/p>\n<p>reliability of data obtained by drilling and excavation. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Correlation of surface data with results of subsurface exploration, limitations of drilling,<\/p>\n<p>engineering significance of geological structures i.e. stratification, dips, folds, faults, joints,<\/p>\n<p>fractures, crush zones, fault zones, dykes, and case studies. Remote sensing and geographical<\/p>\n<p>information system, application of remote sensing and geographical information system in<\/p>\n<p>Civil Engineering. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5: Geological Hazards, Ground Water and Building Stones.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Geological hazards: interior of the earth, volcanism, earthquakes, earthquake zones,<\/p>\n<p>geological considerations for choosing sites of building in seismic area and slides and stability<\/p>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<p>of hill slopes, its causes, role of water, stability of slopes in consolidated material, influence of<\/p>\n<p>dip and slope, safe and unsafe slopes, prevention of landslides, keeping slopes free from<\/p>\n<p>water, retaining walls vegetation, slope treatment, precautions to be taken while aligning<\/p>\n<p>roads across the slopes of the hills and making cuts in hill slides and case studies. (<strong>03 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Groundwater: types of ground water, water table and depth zones of saturation, relation<\/p>\n<p>between surface relief and water table, influence of textures and structures of rocks on<\/p>\n<p>groundwater storage and movement, pervious and impervious rocks, geological work of<\/p>\n<p>groundwater, effects of solution and deposition, geological conditions favorable for natural<\/p>\n<p>springs and seepages, depression and contact springs, hot springs and geysers, wells and drill<\/p>\n<p>holes, fluctuations in water table levels, effects of dams and canals, effect of pumping, cone of<\/p>\n<p>depression, circle of influence, conservation of groundwater, role of geology in watershed<\/p>\n<p>development, artesian wells, geological conditions that produce artesian pressure, water<\/p>\n<p>bearing capacity of common rocks, locating groundwater supplies. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>c) <\/strong>Building stones: requirements of good building stone, dependence of strength, durability,<\/p>\n<p>ease of dressing, availability of blocks of suitable size and appearance on mineral<\/p>\n<p>composition textures and field structures, suitability of common rocks as building stone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(01 hour)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6: Role of Engineering Geology in Reservoirs, Dams and Tunneling.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Geology of dam site: dependence of strength, stability and water tightness of foundation<\/p>\n<p>rocks and their physical characters and geological structures, influence of geological<\/p>\n<p>condition on the choice of type and design of dams, preliminary geological work on dam sites,<\/p>\n<p>favorable and unsuitable geological conditions for locating a dam, precaution to be taken to<\/p>\n<p>counteract unsuitable condition, treatment of leaky rocks faults, dykes, crush zones, joints,<\/p>\n<p>fractures, unfavorable dips, etc., earth quakes in regions of dams and case studies. (<strong>03 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Geology of reservoir sites: dependence of water tightness on physical properties and<\/p>\n<p>structure of rocks, geological conditions suitable and unsuitable for reservoir sites, conditions<\/p>\n<p>likely to cause leakage through reservoir rims, importance of ground water studies and effects<\/p>\n<p>of rising of the water table and case studies. <strong>(02 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>c) <\/strong>Tunneling: influence of geological conditions on design and construction methods,<\/p>\n<p>preliminary geological investigations for tunnels, important geological considerations while<\/p>\n<p>choosing alignment, difficulties during tunneling as related with litho logy, nature and<\/p>\n<p>structures of material to be excavated, role of groundwater, geological conditions likely to be<\/p>\n<p>troublesome, suitability of common rock types for excavation and tunneling, unlined tunnels<\/p>\n<p>and case studies. <strong>(04 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Following experiments are to be performed. Term work shall consist of journal giving details<\/p>\n<p>of the experiments performed.<\/p>\n<p>1. Identification of the following minerals in hand specimens.<\/p>\n<p>2. Physical properties of minerals.<\/p>\n<p>3. Study of different mineral families.<\/p>\n<p>4. Identification of the different rock types in hand specimens.<\/p>\n<p>5. Construction of geological sections from contoured geological maps.<\/p>\n<p>6. Interpreting geological features without drawing section.<\/p>\n<p>7. Solution of engineering geological problems such as alignment of dams, tunnels,<\/p>\n<p>roads, canals, bridges, etc. based on geological maps.<\/p>\n<p>8. Logging of drill core and interpretation of drilling data with graphical representation<\/p>\n<p>of core log.<\/p>\n<p>9. One site visit is desirable to study geology and its engineering applications.<\/p>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text\/Reference Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. A Text Book of Engineering Geology by R.B. Gupte -P.V.G. Publications, Pune.<\/p>\n<p>2. A Text Book of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems by M.<\/p>\n<p>Anji Reddy- 2nd Edition B S Publication.<\/p>\n<p>3. A Text Book of Engineering Geology by N. Chenna Kesavulu.<\/p>\n<p>4. Principles of Remote Sensing by S.K.Garg.<\/p>\n<p>5. Principles of Engineering Geology by S.K.Garg.<\/p>\n<p>6. Geology and Engineering by R.Legget- McGraw Hill Book Co., London.<\/p>\n<p>7. Physical Geology by Arthur Holmes-ELBS Publication.<\/p>\n<p>8. Principles of Petrology by G.W. Tyrrel.<\/p>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<p><strong>201003: Geotechnical Engineering<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lectures: 4Hrs\/week Paper: 100marks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Practical: 2Hrs\/week Term Work: 25 marks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Oral: 50 marks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Introduction and Index Properties.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering and its applications to Civil Engineering,<\/p>\n<p>Complexity of soil structure, major soil deposits of India. Field identification of soils.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction to soil exploration.<\/p>\n<p>b) Three phase soil system, weight -volume relationships, Index properties of soil\u2013methods<\/p>\n<p>of determination and their significance. IS and Unified Soil classification systems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Permeability and Seepage.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Capillarity in soil, permeability of soils and necessity of its study, Darcy\u2019s law, factors<\/p>\n<p>affecting permeability. Laboratory measurement of permeability \u2013 Constant head method<\/p>\n<p>and Falling head method as per IS 2720. Field test for determination of permeability-<\/p>\n<p>Pumping in test and Pumping out test as per IS 5529 part-I.<\/p>\n<p>b) Seepage and Seepage Pressure, quick sand phenomenon , critical hydraulic gradient,<\/p>\n<p>General flow equation for 2-D flow (Laplace equation), Flow Net, its properties and<\/p>\n<p>application, Flow Net construction for flow under sheet pile and earthen dam. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Compaction and Stress Distribution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Compaction- Introduction, compaction tests- Standard Proctor test, Modified Proctor test,<\/p>\n<p>Zero air void line. Field compaction methods and compaction equipments for different<\/p>\n<p>types of soil, Placement water content, Field compaction control- use of compaction test<\/p>\n<p>result, Proctor needle in field compaction control. Factors affecting compaction. Effect of<\/p>\n<p>compaction on soil properties.<\/p>\n<p>b) Stress Distribution in Soils: Geostatic stress, Boussinesq\u2019s theory with assumptions for<\/p>\n<p>point load and circular load (with numerical), line load and strip load, Pressure<\/p>\n<p>Distribution diagram on a horizontal and vertical plane, Pressure bulb and its significance.<\/p>\n<p>Westergaard\u2019s theory, equivalent point load method, Approximate stress distribution<\/p>\n<p>method. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Shear Strength of Soil<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Introduction- Shear strength an Engineering Property. Mohr\u2019s stress circle, Mohr-<\/p>\n<p>Coulomb failure theory. The effective stress principle- Total stress, effective stress and<\/p>\n<p>neutral stress \/ pore water pressure. Peak and Residual shear strength, factors affecting<\/p>\n<p>shear strength. Stress-strain behavior of sands and clays.<\/p>\n<p>b) Measurement of Shear Strength- Direct Shear test, Triaxial Compression test, Unconfined<\/p>\n<p>Compression test, Vane Shear test. Their suitability for different types of soils, advantages<\/p>\n<p>and disadvantages. Different drainage conditions for shear tests. Sensitivity and thixotropy<\/p>\n<p>of cohesive soils. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5: Earth Pressure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Earth Pressure- Introduction, Rankine\u2019s state of Plastic Equilibrium in soils- Active and<\/p>\n<p>Passive states due to wall movement, Earth Pressure at rest. Rankine\u2019s Theory- Earth<\/p>\n<p>pressure on Retaining wall due to submerged backfill,<\/p>\n<p>b) Backfill with uniform surcharge, backfill with sloping surface, layered backfill.<\/p>\n<p>Coulomb\u2019s Wedge theory. Poncelet and Cullman\u2019s graphical method of determination of<\/p>\n<p>earth pressure. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6: Stability of Slopes and Introduction to Rock Mechanics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Stability of Slopes- Classification of slopes and their modes of failure, Taylor\u2019s stability<\/p>\n<p>number, Infinite Slopes in cohesive and cohesion less soil, Landslides- Causes and<\/p>\n<p>remedial measures.<\/p>\n<p>b) Index Properties of Rocks- porosity, density, permeability, strength, slaking, durability<\/p>\n<p>and sonic velocity. Classification of rocks- Goodman and Geological classifications.<\/p>\n<p>Modes of failure of rocks. Tests for determination of index properties of rocks. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TERM WORK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term work should consist of the following<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A) List of Experiments to be conducted as per relevant IS Code (any 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Determination of water content by any two methods<\/p>\n<p>2. Specific gravity determination by Pycnometer \/density bottle.<\/p>\n<p>3. Sieve analysis, particle size determination and IS classification.<\/p>\n<p>4. Determination of Consistency limits and use in soil classification.<\/p>\n<p>5. Field density test by a) Core cutter b) Sand Replacement and c) Clod method<\/p>\n<p>6. Determination of coefficient of permeability by<\/p>\n<p>a) constant head and b) variable head method.<\/p>\n<p>7. Direct shear test.<\/p>\n<p>8. Unconfined compression test.<\/p>\n<p>9. Vane Shear test.<\/p>\n<p>10. Standard Proctor test \/ Modified Proctor test.<\/p>\n<p>11. Differential free swell test.<\/p>\n<p>12. Triaxial test<\/p>\n<p><strong>B) To conduct any one of the following experiments.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Swelling Pressure test<\/p>\n<p>2. Hydrometer\/ Pipette method<\/p>\n<p><strong>C) Any one of the following assignments using software\/programming &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Classification of Soils.<\/p>\n<p>2. Construction of Pressure bulb.<\/p>\n<p>3. Graphical determination of Lateral Earth Pressure<\/p>\n<p><strong>Part D: Assignments on the following topics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Poncelet\u2019s and Cullman\u2019s graphical method for determination of earth pressure.<\/p>\n<p>2. Solution of problems on shear strength parameters using graph.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note:-Oral examination should be based on the above Term Work done.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Text\/Reference books:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering by Dr.B.C.Punmia, Laxmi Publications<\/p>\n<p>2. Geotechnical Engineering by Shashi K. Gulati &amp; Manoj Datta, Tata McGraw Hill<\/p>\n<p>3. Geotechnical Engineering by Purushottama Raj<\/p>\n<p>4. Principles of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering by V.N.S. Murthy, UBS<\/p>\n<p>Publishers<\/p>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<p>5. Rocks Mechanics by B.P.Verma<\/p>\n<p>6. Geotechnical Engineering \u2013 Principles &amp; Practices by Donald. P. Coduto, Pearson<\/p>\n<p>Education<\/p>\n<p>7. Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics by Gopal Ranjan and A.S.R.Rao, Newage<\/p>\n<p>International<\/p>\n<p>8. Physical and Geotechnical Properties of Soils by Joseph.E.Bowles, International<\/p>\n<p>Students Edition<\/p>\n<p>9. Rocks Mechanics by Goodman.<\/p>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<p><strong>201004: Fluid Mechanics I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lectures: 04 hours\/week Paper: 100 Marks<\/p>\n<p>Practicals: 02 hours\/week Oral: 50 Marks<\/p>\n<p>Term work: 25 Marks<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Properties of Fluids &amp; Dimensional Analysis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Definition of fluid and fluid mechanics: examples and practical applications involving<\/p>\n<p>fluids at rest and in motion, physical properties of fluids: density, specific weight, specific<\/p>\n<p>volume, relative density and viscosity. Newton\u2019s law of viscosity, classification of fluids,<\/p>\n<p>rheological diagram, Dynamic and kinematic viscosity, compressibility, cohesion,<\/p>\n<p>adhesion, surface tension, capillarity, vapour pressure, problems involving use of above<\/p>\n<p>fluid properties.<\/p>\n<p>b) Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional homogeneity, dimensional analysis using<\/p>\n<p>Buckingham\u2019s ? theorem method, geometric kinematic and dynamic similarity, important<\/p>\n<p>dimensionless parameters, Reynold\u2019s No., Froude No. and their significance.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Fluid Statics, Buoyancy, Relative Equilibrium.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) The basic equation of hydrostatics, concept of pressure head, measurement of pressure<\/p>\n<p>(absolute, gauge), application of the basic equation of hydrostatics, simple manometers,<\/p>\n<p>differential manometers and precision manometers. Introduction to pressure transducers.<\/p>\n<p>Centre of pressure, total pressure on plane and curved surfaces, pressure diagrams,<\/p>\n<p>practical applications.<\/p>\n<p>b) Principle of floatation and buoyancy, equilibrium of floating bodies, stability of floating<\/p>\n<p>bodies. Metacentre and metacentric height and its determination (experimental &amp;<\/p>\n<p>analytical). Relative Equilibrium, uniform linear acceleration, rotation about a vertical<\/p>\n<p>axis. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Fluid Kinematics.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Methods of describing the motion of fluid, velocity and acceleration, and their<\/p>\n<p>components in Cartesian co-ordinates, stream line, stream tube, path line, and streak line,<\/p>\n<p>control volume. Classification of flow, steady and unsteady, uniform and non-uniform,<\/p>\n<p>laminar and turbulent. One, two, and three-dimensional flows.<\/p>\n<p>b) Equation of continuity for three dimensional flow in Cartesian co-ordinates, equation of<\/p>\n<p>continuity for one-dimensional flow along a streamline, types of motion, rotational and<\/p>\n<p>irrotational motion, velocity potential, stream function and flow net, methods of drawing<\/p>\n<p>flow net, uses and limitations of flow net. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Fluid dynamics, Bernoulli\u2019s equation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Forces acting on fluid mass in motion, Euler\u2019s equation of motion along a streamline and<\/p>\n<p>its integration, assumptions of Bernoulli\u2019s equation, kinetic energy correction factor.<\/p>\n<p>Hydraulic grade line and total energy line. Linear momentum equation and momentum<\/p>\n<p>correction factor.<\/p>\n<p>b) Venturimeter, orificemeter, nozzle meter, Flow through sharp edged circular orifice<\/p>\n<p>discharging free, partially &amp; fully submerged orfices, mouthpiece, pitot tube. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5: Laminar flow &amp; boundary layer theory.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Reynolds experiment, laminar flow through a circular pipe, flow between two parallel<\/p>\n<p>plates, Stokes\u2019 law, methods of measurement of viscosity, flow through porous media,<\/p>\n<p>Darcy\u2019s law. Transition from laminar to turbulent flow.<\/p>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<p>b) Development of boundary layer on a flat plate, nominal,displacement, momentum, energy<\/p>\n<p>thicknesses, laminar, transitional and turbulent boundary layer, laminar sublayer, Local<\/p>\n<p>and mean drag coefficients, hydrodynamically smooth and rough boundaries. Boundary<\/p>\n<p>Layer separation and its control. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6: Turbulent flow &amp; Flow through Pipes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Characteristics of flow, instantaneous velocity, temporal mean velocity, scale of<\/p>\n<p>turbulence and intensity of turbulence, Prandtl\u2019s mixing length theory, velocity<\/p>\n<p>distribution in turbulent flow.<\/p>\n<p>b) Flow through pipes: energy losses in pipe flow( major losses and minor losses), Darcy<\/p>\n<p>Weisbach Equation, variation of friction factor for laminar flow and for turbulent flow,<\/p>\n<p>smooth and rough, Nikuradse\u2019s experiments on artificially roughened pipes, friction factor<\/p>\n<p>for commercial pipes, Moody\u2019s diagram, explicit equation for friction factor, flow through<\/p>\n<p>pipes such as simple, compound, series parallel, branched pipes, siphon, dupits equations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term work will consist of a journal giving the detailed report of experiments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A] Experiments (any eight)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Measurement of viscosity<\/p>\n<p>2. Study of pressure measuring devices<\/p>\n<p>3. Study of stability of floating bodies<\/p>\n<p>4. Flow net by electrical analogy for flow below weir (with &amp; without sheet pile)<\/p>\n<p>5. Study of Bernoulli\u2019s theorem with reference to loss of energy<\/p>\n<p>6. Calibration of Venturimeter \/ Orificemeter<\/p>\n<p>7. Calibration of orifice \/notch<\/p>\n<p>8. Study of laminar flow using Reynolds apparatus or Heleshaws apparatus<\/p>\n<p>9. Study of laminar &amp; turbulent flow through pipes<\/p>\n<p><strong>B ] Assignments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Graphical method of drawing flow net<\/p>\n<p>2. At least two problems to be solved by computer<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oral Examination<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oral Examination shall be based on term work of the candidate<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Fluid Mechanics by Streeter &amp; Wylie, Tata McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>2. Fluid Mechanics by Garde Mirajgaonkar, SCITECH Publication<\/p>\n<p>3. Fluid Mechanics by Dr A. K.Jain<\/p>\n<p>4. Hydraulics &amp; Fluid Mechanics by Modi and Seth, Standard Book House<\/p>\n<p>5. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics by S K Som and G Biswas, Tata McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>6. Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications by Daugherty, Franzini &amp; Fennimore,<\/p>\n<p>SI Metric Edition by K Subramanya, McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>7. Fluid Mechanics by White, McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>8. Mechanics of Fluids by Irving Shames, McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>9. Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals &amp; Applications by Cengel, Cimbala, McGraw Hill<\/p>\n<p>Higher Education.<\/p>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<p><strong>202005: Building Planning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lectures: 03 hours\/week Paper: 100 marks (04 hours)<\/p>\n<p>Practices: 04 hours\/week Term Work: 25 marks<\/p>\n<p>Oral: 50 marks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1 : Town Planning and Planning of Buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Necessity of Towns for safety, amenities and services and buildings of different types for<\/p>\n<p>activities-living, working and leisure. Land \u2013 zoning : Introduction to different zones of<\/p>\n<p>land in town planning, Requirements of residential zone, commercial industrial and<\/p>\n<p>agricultural zone, open areas, green belts and parks, Importance of development plan.<\/p>\n<p>Role of Plan Sanctioning Authority for Townships, co-op Housing societies and<\/p>\n<p>apartments. Ownership of land, plot, 7\/12 abstract, meanings of different terms of 7\/12<\/p>\n<p>abstract, 6-D form, list of documents to be submitted along with building Plan for sanction<\/p>\n<p>from the authority.<\/p>\n<p>b) Planning of Building \u2013 Principles of Architectural Planning and Design, Function\/Utility,<\/p>\n<p>form, planning for utility and aesthetics, submission drawings, working drawings.<\/p>\n<p>Planning concepts of green buildings, eco friendly and cost effective buildings, rain<\/p>\n<p>harvesting systems. <strong>(6 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit: 2 Building bye Laws and Design of Buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) <strong>Building rules and Bye laws : <\/strong>Necessity of building rules and bye laws, plot sizes, road<\/p>\n<p>widths, open spaces, floor area ratio of (FAR), marginal distances, building line, control<\/p>\n<p>line, heights regulations, room sizes, Area calculations for Built up area, floor area, carpet<\/p>\n<p>area, rules for ventilation, lighting drainage, sanitation and parking of vehicles, rules for<\/p>\n<p>layout plans. TDR, certificate of commencement and completion, various no objection<\/p>\n<p>certificates to be produced, format of permissions from pollution control board, MSEB,<\/p>\n<p>Water Supply and Drainage Department, State or National Highway Department.<\/p>\n<p>Design of buildings for different climatic conditions, comfort standards and safety<\/p>\n<p>measures.<\/p>\n<p>b) <strong>Ventilation <\/strong>\u2013 Necessity of Ventilation, Natural ventilation stack effect, wind effect,<\/p>\n<p>orientation with respect to ventilation, mechanical ventilation, objectives, selection of<\/p>\n<p>ventilation system, air conditioning: necessity, design data, comfort factors, calculation of<\/p>\n<p>air conditioning cooling load, air distribution, air conditioning system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lighting <\/strong>\u2013 Principles, day lighting design of windows, artificial illumination, solar energy<\/p>\n<p>systems for lighting. (<strong>06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Design of Buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) <strong>Noise and Acoustics<\/strong>: noise control, sound insulation, Acoustics: reverberation, acoustical<\/p>\n<p>defects, conditions of good acoustics, sound absorbents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fire Protection: <\/strong>fire safety, fire load, grading of occupancies by fire loads, consideration<\/p>\n<p>in fire protection, properties of fire resistant construction: wall, column, roofs and floors,<\/p>\n<p>wall openings, fire escape elements.<\/p>\n<p>b) <strong>Building Services <\/strong>\u2013 importance of building services, constructional requirements of<\/p>\n<p>different building services: Lifts, escalators, telecommunication, electrical, entertainment,<\/p>\n<p>use of solar energy for heating of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plumbing Services <\/strong>\u2013 water storage tanks at Ground level and on terrace, calculation of<\/p>\n<p>storage capacity, layout of water supply and drainage systems. <strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4 Planning of Residential Buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bungalows, Row houses, Ownership flats and Apartments. Detailed working plans, design of<\/p>\n<p>a staircase, calculation of built-up area. <strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5 Planning of Residential Buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bungalows, Row houses, Ownership flats and Apartments: Elevation, detailed sections,<\/p>\n<p>specifications and construction notes, foundation details, perspective drawing: one point and<\/p>\n<p>two point<strong>. (06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6 <\/strong><strong>Planning of Public Buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Planning of Public buildings: educational buildings, buildings for health care, industrial<\/p>\n<p>buildings and commercial buildings. Dimensioned line plans of various public buildings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Note: 1. There will be no internal option for questions in Section II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Answers to questions in Section II will be drawn on drawing sheets only.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term work:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) Students should prepare working drawings of any one type of building (either residential<\/p>\n<p>or public). Individual project to be planned. Submission of working drawing on 1:50 or<\/p>\n<p>suitable scale.<\/p>\n<p>1. Layout Plan<\/p>\n<p>2. Typical floor plan (by hand as well as by using computer software)<\/p>\n<p>3. Elevation (by hand as well as by using computer software)<\/p>\n<p>4. Foundation Plan (on tracing paper)<\/p>\n<p>5. Structural Plan (on tracing paper)<\/p>\n<p>6. Sectional Elevation<\/p>\n<p>7. Axonometric view (on tracing paper)<\/p>\n<p>8. Water Supply and Drainage layout. (On tracing paper)<\/p>\n<p>B) Detailed line plans of any four public buildings to be drawn on graph papers.<\/p>\n<p>C) Collection of brochures\/information\/literature for housing schemes,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text\/Reference Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Building Drawings with an integrated Approach to Built-Environment \u2013 Shah, Kale<\/p>\n<p>and Patki- Tata Mcgraw Hill co. 4th edition.<\/p>\n<p>2. National Building Code (latest)<\/p>\n<p>3. Building Design and construction by Merrit Tata McGraw Hill<\/p>\n<p>4. Times Saver standards of Architectural Design Data by Callender \u2013 Tata McGaw Hill<\/p>\n<p>5. Building science and planning by Dr. S. V. Deodhar.<\/p>\n<p>6. Building services by S.M.Patil<\/p>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<p><strong>201006: Surveying<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lectures: 04 hours\/week Paper: 100 marks (03 hours)<\/p>\n<p>Practicals: 02 hours\/week Term Work: 25 marks<\/p>\n<p>Drawing: 02 hours\/week Practical: 50 marks<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Compass and Plane Table Surveying.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Concept of bearing, meridian and their types, construction and use of prismatic compass,<\/p>\n<p>local attraction and correction for local attraction, dip, declination and calculation of true<\/p>\n<p>bearings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Equipment required for plane table surveying and their uses, advantages and<\/p>\n<p>disadvantages, errors and precisions in plane table surveying, methods of plane table survey:<\/p>\n<p>radiation, intersection, traversing and simple resection. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Leveling and Contouring.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Construction and use of dumpy level, auto level, digital level and laser level, principle axes<\/p>\n<p>of dumpy level, testing and permanent adjustments, reciprocal leveling, curvature and<\/p>\n<p>refraction corrections, distance to the visible horizon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Contouring: direct and indirect methods of contouring, uses of contour maps, study and use<\/p>\n<p>of topo-sheets, profile leveling and cross-sectioning and their applications. <strong>(08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Theodolite Surveying<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Study of vernier transit 20\u201d theodolite, uses of theodolite for measurement of horizontal<\/p>\n<p>angles by repetition and reiteration, vertical angles and magnetic bearing, prolonging a line,<\/p>\n<p>lining in and setting out an angle with a theodolite,<\/p>\n<p>elevation of inaccessible objects by trignometrical leveling using a 20\u201d transit theodolite.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Theodolite traversing: computation of consecutive and independent co-ordinates,<\/p>\n<p>adjustment of closed traverse by transit rule and Bowditch\u2019s rule, Gales traverse table, omitted<\/p>\n<p>measurements, area calculation by independent co-ordinates, open traverse and its uses,<\/p>\n<p>measurement of deflection angles using transit theodolite, open traverse survey, checks in<\/p>\n<p>open traverse. <strong>(8 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Permanent Adjustments of a Transit Theodolite and Tachometry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Fundamental axes of theodolite: testing and permanent adjustments of a transit theodolite.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Tachometry: application and limitations, principle of stadia tacheometry, fixed hair method<\/p>\n<p>with vertical staff to determine horizontal distances and elevations of points. <strong>(8 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5: Curves<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Introduction to horizontal and vertical curves, different types and their applications, simple<\/p>\n<p>circular curves, elements and setting out by linear methods, offsets from long chord and<\/p>\n<p>offsets from chords produced, angular method, Rankine\u2019s method of deflection angles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Transition curves: necessity and types, elements of cubic parabola, computation of data<\/p>\n<p>required for setting out a combined curve, setting out a transition curve by linear and<\/p>\n<p>deflection angle methods. <strong>(8 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6: Construction Survey and Electronic Measurement Techniques.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Introduction to construction survey, establishing of horizontal and vertical controls, setting<\/p>\n<p>out of buildings, maintaining verticality of tall buildings, survey for roads, drainage lines,<\/p>\n<p>tunnels<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Surveying using total station \u2013 Construction, types, principle features, field equipment,<\/p>\n<p>method of use, introduction to various special functions available in a total station. <strong>(8 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>It shall consist of practical exercises and projects as detailed below.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Study of prismatic compass, measurement of magnetic bearings of sides of a triangle,<\/p>\n<p>correction for local attraction and conversion into true bearings.<\/p>\n<p>2. Radiation, intersection and traversing methods in plane table survey.<\/p>\n<p>3. Study and use of auto level\/ digital\/ laser level, compound leveling and fly leveling,<\/p>\n<p>reduction of levels by rise and fall method and plane of collimation method.<\/p>\n<p>4. Study of vernier transit theodolite and measurement of horizontal angles (by repetition<\/p>\n<p>method) and measurement of vertical angles.<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Project I<\/strong>: Theodolite traverse Survey project of a closed traverse with at least four<\/p>\n<p>stations, computation of area of the traverse.<\/p>\n<p>6. Computation of horizontal distances and elevations by tacheometry.<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>Project II: <\/strong>Tachometric contouring project with at least two instrument stations about 60<\/p>\n<p>m to 100 m apart.<\/p>\n<p>8. Setting out a circular curve by Rankine\u2019s method of deflection angles or by offsets from<\/p>\n<p>chords produced.<\/p>\n<p>9. <strong>Project III: <\/strong>Road project for a minimum length of 200 m including fixing of alignment,<\/p>\n<p>profile leveling, cross-sectioning, plotting of L section and Cross Section.<\/p>\n<p>10. Study of Total Station, traversing using a total station.<\/p>\n<p>11. Setting out a building from a given foundation plan.<\/p>\n<p>12. Writing a computer program for any one of the exercises listed above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text\/Reference books:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Surveying and Levelling by Vol. I and Vol. II \u2013 T.P.Kanetkar and S.V.Kulkarni<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong>Surveying and Levelling by Subramanian, Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>3. Surveying, Vol. I &amp; II by Dr.B.C.Punmia, Ashok K. Jain, Arun K.Jain<\/p>\n<p>4. Surveying and Levelling by N. N. Basak<\/p>\n<p>5. Surveying Vol. I &amp; II by Dr.K. R. Arora<\/p>\n<p>6. Surveying, Vol. I &amp; II by S. K. Duggal<\/p>\n<p>7. Surveying: Theory and Practice by James M. Anderson, Edward M. Mikhail<\/p>\n<p>8. Surveying theory and practices by Devis R. E., Foot F. S.<\/p>\n<p>9. Plane and Geodetic surveying for Engineers. Vol. I by David Clark<\/p>\n<p>10. Principles of Surveying. Vol. I by J.G.Olliver, J.Clendinning<\/p>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<p><strong>201007: Concrete Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching scheme: Examination scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lecturers: 03 hour\/week Paper: 100 marks<\/p>\n<p>Practical: 02 hour\/week Term work: 25 marks<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Introduction to Concrete as a Construction Material: General Perspective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ingredients of Concrete.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Cement \u2013 manufacture of Portland cement, basic chemistry of cement, hydration of<\/p>\n<p>cement, classification of cement, types of cement, tests on cement. Fly Ash: properties of fly<\/p>\n<p>ash, tests on fly ash.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Aggregate and water \u2013 classification, mechanical properties, physical properties,<\/p>\n<p>deleterious materials, soundness, alkali-aggregate reaction, sieve analysis: fineness tests on<\/p>\n<p>aggregates, artificial and recycled aggregate, mixing water , curing water, tests on water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>c) <\/strong>Admixture \u2013 functions, classification, types: mineral and chemical, IS: specifications (9103<\/p>\n<p>and 456), compatibility of admixture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Properties, Production and Placement of Concrete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Fresh concrete: workability \u2013 factors affecting workability, cohesion and segregation,<\/p>\n<p>bleeding, workability tests, mixing- handling, placing and compaction of concrete, curing<\/p>\n<p>methods, influence of temperature, maturity rule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Hardened concrete: strength of concrete, factors affecting strength, micro-cracking and<\/p>\n<p>stress-strain relationship, other strength properties, relation between tensile and compression<\/p>\n<p>strengths, impact strength, abrasion resistance, elasticity and creep, shrinkage and swelling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Concrete Mix Design.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Concepts of Mix Design, Factors for proportioning of concrete. Factors to be considered,<\/p>\n<p>Statistical quality control, methods of Mix Design- IS (10262, 456) and DOE. <strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Testing of Concrete and Formwork<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Testing of concrete: analysis of fresh concrete, strength tests, test cores. Non destructive<\/p>\n<p>testing: Rebound hammer, Ultrasonic pulse velocity, Pullout test and Impact echo test, marsh<\/p>\n<p>cone test<\/p>\n<p>b) Formwork: Types, basic members in form work and principles of design. <strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit: 5 Special Concretes and Special Concreting Techniques.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Introduction to concrete related equipment: batching plants, hauling, pumps, mixers and<\/p>\n<p>vibrators<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Special concrete: light weight concrete, polymer concrete, types of fibers, fiber reinforced<\/p>\n<p>concrete, high density concrete, self compacting concrete and applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>c) <\/strong>Special concreting techniques: pumping of concrete, under water concreting, ready mixed<\/p>\n<p>concrete, roller compacted concrete and Ferro cement. <strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit: 6 Deterioration and repairs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Deterioration: permeability and durability, chemical attack and sulphate attack by seawater,<\/p>\n<p>acid attack, chloride attack, carbonation of concrete and its determination, corrosion of<\/p>\n<p>reinforcement.<\/p>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Repairs: symptoms and diagnosis of distress, evaluation of cracks, selection of repair<\/p>\n<p>procedure, repair of defects, common types of repairs, shotcrete. <strong>(06 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Term Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Term Work shall consist of a journal giving a detailed report of experiments and site visits of<\/p>\n<p>the following.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A) Experiments.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Fineness, standard consistency, initial and final setting time, soundness and compressive<\/p>\n<p>strength on cement.<\/p>\n<p>2. Fineness of fly ash<\/p>\n<p>3. Specific gravity and density, sieve analysis, flakiness and elongation, moisture content,<\/p>\n<p>impact Value and crushing Value of aggregate.<\/p>\n<p>4. Workability of concrete by slump test, compaction factor, Vee Bee test, effect of<\/p>\n<p>admixture and retarders on setting time concrete.<\/p>\n<p>5. Compressive and tensile strength of hardened concrete, Rebound hammer test.<\/p>\n<p>6. Concrete mix design by IS code method.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B) At least one site visit and technical report there on.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Text\/Reference Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Concrete technology by M. L. Gambhir, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publications.<\/p>\n<p>2. Concrete Technology by M.S. Shetty, S. Chand Publications.<\/p>\n<p>3.Concrete Technology by A R Santhakumar, Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>4. Properties of concrete by A. M. Neville, Longman Publishers.<\/p>\n<p>5. Concrete Technology by R.S. Varshney, Oxford and IBH.<\/p>\n<p>6. Concrete, by P. Kumar Metha, Gujrat Ambuja.<\/p>\n<p>7. Concrete technology by A M. Neville, J.J. Brooks, Addision Weslley<\/p>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<p><strong>201208: Structural Analysis I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching scheme Examination scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lectures: 04 hours\/week Paper: 100 marks<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 1: Fundamentals of Structure, Slope and Deflection.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Basic concept of structural mechanics &#8211; types &amp; classification of structures based on<\/p>\n<p>structural forms, concept of indeterminacy- static and kinematics degree of indeterminacy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Slope and deflection of determinate beams by Macaulay\u2019s method, concept of moment area<\/p>\n<p>method and conjugate beam method and its application.<\/p>\n<p><strong>c) <\/strong>Strain energy: Castigliano\u2019s first theorem, application to find slope and deflection of simple<\/p>\n<p>beams and frames. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 2: Analysis of Indeterminate Beams and Frames.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a<\/strong>) Analysis of indeterminate beams: propped cantilever and fixed beams by strain energy<\/p>\n<p>method, analysis of continuous beams by three moment theorem (Clapeyron theorem) up to<\/p>\n<p>three unknowns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Castigliano\u2019s second theorem, analysis of continuous beams and rectangular portal frames<\/p>\n<p>with indeterminacy up to two degrees. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 3: Analysis of Determinate and Indeterminate Plane Trusses.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Deflection of determinate trusses by Castigliano\u2019s first theorem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Analysis of redundant trusses by Castigliano\u2019s second theorem, lack of fit, sinking of<\/p>\n<p>support, temperature changes (indeterminacy up to second degrees). <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTION \u2013 II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 4: Plastic Analysis of Structure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>True and idealized stress-strain curve for mild steel in tension, stress distribution in elastic,<\/p>\n<p>elasto-plastic and plastic stage. Concept of plastic hinge and collapse mechanism, statical and<\/p>\n<p>kinematical method of analysis, upper, lower bound and uniqueness theorem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Plastic analysis of determinate and indeterminate beams, single bay single storied portal<\/p>\n<p>frame. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 5: Influence line diagram.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Influence lines diagram: basic concept, Muller-Breslau\u2019s principle, influence line diagram<\/p>\n<p>for simply supported, overhanging and compound beams.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Influence line diagram: application of influence line diagram for determination of axial<\/p>\n<p>forces in the members of plane determinate trusses under dead load and live load. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit 6: Rolling loads.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>Application of influence line diagram for determination of shear force and bending<\/p>\n<p>moment in beams due to uniformly distributed load, shorter and longer than span.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong>Application of influence line diagram for determination of shear force and bending<\/p>\n<p>moment in beams due to two concentrated loads at some distance apart, series of concentrated<\/p>\n<p>loads, condition of maximum bending moment, absolute maximum bending moment, concept<\/p>\n<p>of equivalent uniformly distributed load. <strong>(08 hours)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Text\/Reference Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Mechanics of Structures Vol. II by S B Junnarkar and DR. H J Shah, Charotar.<\/p>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<p>2. Structural analysis: a matrix approach by Pandit and Gupta, Tata McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>3. Basic Structural Analysis by C S Reddy, Tata Mc Graw Hill.<\/p>\n<p>4. Structural Analysis by R C Hibbler, Pearson Education.<\/p>\n<p>5. Plastic Methods of Structural Analysis by B. G. Neal, Champman and Hall.<\/p>\n<p>6. Elementary Structural Analysis by Norris, Wilbur and Utku, TMH.<\/p>\n<p>7. Intermediate Structural Analysis by C K Wang, Mc Graw Hill.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pune University | Civil Engineering | First Year 207001 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS \u2013 III (2008 Course) Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme: Lectures: 4 hrs.\/week Paper: 100 marks Duration: 3 hrs. SECTION I Unit I: Linear Differential Equations (LDE) (09 Hours) Solution of nth order LDE with Constant Coefficients, Method of Variation of Parameters, Cauchy\u2019s &amp; Legendre\u2019s DE, &#8230; <a title=\"Pune University | Civil Engineering | First Year\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/pune-university-civil-engineering-first-year\/\" aria-label=\"More on Pune University | Civil Engineering | First Year\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":""},"categories":[4773,1],"tags":[66,1300,1299],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116320,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5455\/revisions\/116320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}