{"id":49138,"date":"2023-03-14T16:21:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T10:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/?p=49138"},"modified":"2023-03-14T16:44:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T11:14:56","slug":"ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"UGC NET Logical Reasoning\u00a0Notes 2023: Paper 1 Reasoning Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes 2023:<\/strong> Are you preparing for UGC NET Paper 1? Do you have the latest Logical Reasoning Notes?<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t worry! Here we have provided the latest UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes. You can check easily check the Logical Reasoning UGC NET Notes and also able to download the PDF.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_47_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-69e0368437c73\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69e0368437c73\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#ugc-net-logical-reasoning-pdf-download-notes-2023\" title=\"UGC NET Logical Reasoning PDF download Notes 2023\">UGC NET Logical Reasoning PDF download Notes 2023<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#complete-notes-on-logical-reasoning-for-ugc-net-2023-indian-logic-ugc-net-notes-pdf\" title=\"Complete Notes on Logical Reasoning For UGC NET 2023: Indian Logic UGC NET Notes PDF\">Complete Notes on Logical Reasoning For UGC NET 2023: Indian Logic UGC NET Notes PDF<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#relations-of-identity-and-opposition\" title=\"Relations of Identity and Opposition\">Relations of Identity and Opposition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#square-of-opposition-aeio-rule-of-syllogism\" title=\"Square of Opposition: AEIO Rule of Syllogism\">Square of Opposition: AEIO Rule of Syllogism<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#argument\" title=\"Argument\">Argument<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#analogy\" title=\"Analogy\">Analogy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes-venn-diagram\" title=\"UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes: Venn Diagram\">UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes: Venn Diagram<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#ugc-net-logical-reasoning-pdf-download-notes-syllogism\" title=\"UGC NET Logical Reasoning PDF Download Notes: Syllogism\">UGC NET Logical Reasoning PDF Download Notes: Syllogism<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#other-important-ugc-net-paper-1-notes\" title=\"Other Important UGC NET Paper 1 Notes\">Other Important UGC NET Paper 1 Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#faqs-ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\" title=\"FAQs- UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes\">FAQs- UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#what-is-included-in-logical-reasoning\" title=\"What is included in logical reasoning?\">What is included in logical reasoning?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#what-are-the-4-types-of-reasoning\" title=\"What are the 4 types of reasoning?\">What are the 4 types of reasoning?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#what-are-the-2-types-of-logic\" title=\"What are the 2 types of logic?\">What are the 2 types of logic?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#what-is-an-example-of-logic\" title=\"What is an example of logic?\">What is an example of logic?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#where-can-i-download-ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes-pdf\" title=\"Where can I download UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes PDF?\">Where can I download UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes PDF?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#what-is-logic-or-argument\" title=\"What is logic or argument?\">What is logic or argument?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/#what-is-an-example-of-a-logical-argument\" title=\"What is an example of a logical argument?\">What is an example of a logical argument?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ugc-net-logical-reasoning-pdf-download-notes-2023\"><\/span>UGC NET Logical Reasoning PDF download Notes 2023<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>UGC NET Exam is the exam that tests the eligibility of Indian Nationals for \u2018Assistant Professor\u2019 or for \u2018Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor\u2019 both in Indian Universities and Colleges. It comprises types of reasoning UGC NET questions in Paper 1.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding the structure of arguments UGC NET is an essential part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-paper-1-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2023<\/a> for Logical Reasoning. With proper preparation and Logical Reasoning Notes for UGC NET PDF, you can easily attempt all the questions in the Paper-I exam correctly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; width: auto; padding: 18px; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 6px 6px 5px; #999; -webkit-box-shadow: 6px 6px 5px #999; -moz-box-shadow: 6px 6px 5px #999; font-weight: bold; background: brown; color: #fff; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #999; font-size: 95%; font-size-adjust: 0.80; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/Mathematical-Reasoning-And-Aptitude-For-UGC-NET-by-Panel-Of-Experts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download UGC<span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ugc net logical reasoning pdf download&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14337,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:1},&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:10}\"> NET logical reasoning PDF download <\/span>Notes Here<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"complete-notes-on-logical-reasoning-for-ugc-net-2023-indian-logic-ugc-net-notes-pdf\"><\/span>Complete Notes on Logical Reasoning For UGC NET 2023: Indian Logic UGC NET Notes PDF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"relations-of-identity-and-opposition\"><\/span>Relations of Identity and Opposition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In Relations of Identity and Opposition, we will study the relations among the propositions in UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>These propositions are formed when a subject and predicate are given.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"square-of-opposition-aeio-rule-of-syllogism\"><\/span><strong>Square of Opposition: AEIO Rule of Syllogism<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Now, to identify the relationships among these propositions, we will have to understand the square of the opposition chart.<\/p>\n<p>This subpart is very important from the point of view of examination.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The relations of the given four propositions-A, E, I, O amongst one another are usually depicted in the following scheme\u2014\u00a0<strong>Square of opposition.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a chart that was introduced within classical logic to represent the logical relationships existing between the various propositions\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Following relations are made among the propositions listed in UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Contradictories<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Contraries<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sub Altern<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sub Contraries<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Let us understand in detail:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0Contradictories:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Contradictory statements are A and O, E and I<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A and O Both cannot be true or false together means if one is false then the others must be true.<\/li>\n<li>If A is true then O is false or If O is true then A is false<\/li>\n<li>Similarly, E and I cannot be true or false together means if one is false then the others must be true.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Contraries<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Contrary statements are A and E<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Both A\u00a0and E cannot be true together but can be false together.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Sub Altern<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Sub Altern statements are A and I, E and O<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>These statements are true Downward but False Upward<\/li>\n<li>If A is true then I am true and If I am true then A is false<\/li>\n<li>If E is true then O is true and If O is true then E is false<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.\u00a0<strong>Sub Contraries<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Sub Contrary Statements are\u00a0I and O.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>These statements can be claimed to be true together\u00a0but cannot be false together.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"argument\"><\/span><strong>Argument<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An argument is a series of statements, called the premises, intended to determine the degree of truth of another statement, the conclusion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Types of Arguments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are generally two types of arguments as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Deductive Argument\/Deductive Reasoning<\/li>\n<li>Inductive Argument\/ Inductive Reasoning<\/li>\n<li>Abductive (or Hypothetico-Deductive) Argument\/ Abductive Reasoning<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1. Deductive Argument:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The deductive argument starts out with a general statement and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.<\/li>\n<li>It is considered from general to particular.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Inductive Argument:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It refers to an argument that takes specific information and makes a broader generalization that is considered probable, allowing for the fact that the conclusion may not be accurate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Abductive (or Hypothetico-Deductive) Argument:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The abductive argument is to take away a logical assumption, inference, conclusion, hypothesis, or best guess from an observation or set of observations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"analogy\"><\/span><strong>Analogy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An analogy is a type of\u00a0reasoning\u00a0in which a comparison is made between things that have similar features, Or in other words, analogy means similarity.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes-venn-diagram\"><\/span><strong>UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes: Venn Diagram<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A Venn diagram refers to an illustration of the relationships between and among sets or groups of objects that share something in common.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The main objective of this section is to test your ability about the relation between some words of a group by diagrams.<\/li>\n<li>In these questions, you will be some figures in circles and some in words. You have to choose a figure which represents the given words to the maximum extent.<\/li>\n<li>Representation of some conditions (relations).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ugc-net-logical-reasoning-pdf-download-notes-syllogism\"><\/span><strong>UGC NET Logical Reasoning PDF Download Notes: Syllogism<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Syllogism refers to a logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions (premises) that are asserted or assumed to be true.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Statements (Premises)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Premise:<\/strong>\u00a0A premise consists of two parts mainly: <b>A subject<\/b>\u00a0and a <strong>Predicate.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"other-important-ugc-net-paper-1-notes\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24px; background-color: initial;\">Other Important UGC NET Paper 1 Notes<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"content-box-orange\">\n<p><em><strong>You should have the following study materials to boost your exam preparation for the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nta.ac.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NTA<\/a>\u00a0UGC NET exam.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Click on the link to access other important notes related to the UGC NET Paper 1 exam.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-teaching-aptitude-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Teaching Aptitude Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/communication-notes-for-ugc-net-exam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Communication Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-research-aptitude-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Research Aptitude Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-comprehension-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Comprehension Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-mathematical-reasoning-and-aptitude-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-information-and-communication-technology-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Information and Communication Technology Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-data-interpretation-notes-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Data Interpretation Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-people-and-environment-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">People And Environment Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-higher-education-system-notes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Higher Education System Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>We have covered the detailed guide on UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes 2020-21. Feel free to ask us any questions in the comment section below.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"faqs-ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\"><\/span><strong>FAQs- UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1620386499239\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-is-included-in-logical-reasoning\"><\/span>What is included in logical reasoning?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>List of Topics under the Logical Reasoning Section &#8211; 1)Alphanumeric series. 2)Reasoning Analogies. 3)Artificial Language. 4)Blood Relations. 5)Calendars. 6)Cause and Effect. 7)Clocks. 8)Coding-Decoding.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1620386513713\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-are-the-4-types-of-reasoning\"><\/span>What are the 4 types of reasoning?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>There are four basic forms of logic: deductive, inductive, abductive, and metaphoric inference.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1620386537862\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-are-the-2-types-of-logic\"><\/span>What are the 2 types of logic?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The two types of logical arguments are inductive and deductive.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1620386558488\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-is-an-example-of-logic\"><\/span>What is an example of logic?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Definition of logic is a science that studies the principles of correct reasoning. An example of logic is deducing that two truths imply the third truth.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1620386582308\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"where-can-i-download-ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes-pdf\"><\/span>Where can I download UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes PDF?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Download the NET Logical Reasoning Notes PDF from the above blog.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1620386640134\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-is-logic-or-argument\"><\/span>What is logic or argument?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In logic and philosophy, an argument is a series of statements (in a natural language), called the premises or premises (both spellings are acceptable), intended to determine the degree of truth of another statement in the conclusion.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1620386661338\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-is-an-example-of-a-logical-argument\"><\/span>What is an example of a logical argument?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Example: The argument \u201cAll cats are mammals and a tiger is a cat, so a tiger is a mammal\u201d is a valid deductive argument. Both premises are true. To see that the premises must logically lead to the conclusion, one approach would be to use a Venn diagram.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes 2023: Are you preparing for UGC NET Paper 1? Do you have the latest Logical Reasoning Notes? Don\u2019t worry! Here we have provided the latest UGC NET Logical Reasoning Notes. You can check easily check the Logical Reasoning UGC NET Notes and also able to download the PDF. UGC NET &#8230; <a title=\"UGC NET Logical Reasoning\u00a0Notes 2023: Paper 1 Reasoning Notes\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/ugc-net-logical-reasoning-notes\/\" aria-label=\"More on UGC NET Logical Reasoning\u00a0Notes 2023: Paper 1 Reasoning Notes\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":244,"featured_media":331993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":""},"categories":[73417,4775,2935],"tags":[75168,3052,75162],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/244"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49138"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332333,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49138\/revisions\/332333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}