{"id":33858,"date":"2020-09-15T10:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/?p=33858"},"modified":"2020-09-15T19:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T13:30:18","slug":"rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/","title":{"rendered":"RTU Syllabus Electronics And Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-50493 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/RTU-Syllabus-Electronics-And-Communication-Engineering-7th-Semester.png\" alt=\"RTU Syllabus Electronics And Communication Engineering 7th Semester\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/RTU-Syllabus-Electronics-And-Communication-Engineering-7th-Semester.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/RTU-Syllabus-Electronics-And-Communication-Engineering-7th-Semester-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/RTU-Syllabus-Electronics-And-Communication-Engineering-7th-Semester-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/RTU-Syllabus-Electronics-And-Communication-Engineering-7th-Semester-30x15.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21: To prepare 7th Seme EC exam correctly, you should have the latest syllabus and marking scheme. The latest Electronics Communication Engineering Syllabus and marking scheme will provide you the idea about the important chapters and concepts to be covered in all subjects. It will help you to improve your preparation for the 7th-semester exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-for-ec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Check RTU Electronics Communication Engineering Syllabus For All Semesters<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are planning to crack the various competitive exams like Gate, IES with\u00a0depth knowledge in every topic of RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21.<\/p>\n<p>Here we are providing you the complete guide on RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21 and Marking Scheme.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_47_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-69e793be682d2\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69e793be682d2\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester-2020-21\" title=\"RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21\">RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#rtu-kota-highlights\" title=\"RTU Kota Highlights:\">RTU Kota Highlights:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#antennas-wave-propagation\" title=\"Antennas &amp; Wave Propagation\">Antennas &amp; Wave Propagation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#digital-signal-processing\" title=\"Digital Signal Processing\">Digital Signal Processing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-2\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-2\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-2\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-2\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-2\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-2\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books-2\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#digital-image-processing\" title=\"Digital Image Processing\">Digital Image Processing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-3\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-3\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-3\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-3\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-3\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-3\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books-3\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#wireless-communication\" title=\"Wireless Communication\">Wireless Communication<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-4\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-4\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-4\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-4\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-4\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-4\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books-4\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#vlsi-design\" title=\"VLSI Design\">VLSI Design<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-5\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-5\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-5\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-5\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-5\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-5\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books-5\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#advanced-microprocessors\" title=\"Advanced Microprocessors\">Advanced Microprocessors<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-6\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-6\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-6\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-6\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-6\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-6\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#artificial-intelligence-and-expert-systems\" title=\"Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems\">Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-7\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-7\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-7\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-7\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-7\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-7\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books-6\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#vhdl\" title=\"VHDL\">VHDL<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-8\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-8\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-8\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-8\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-8\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-8\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books-7\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#signal-and-image-processing-lab\" title=\"Signal And Image Processing Lab\">Signal And Image Processing Lab<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#experiments\" title=\"Experiments:\">Experiments:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#wireless-communication-lab\" title=\"Wireless Communication Lab\">Wireless Communication Lab<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#experiments-2\" title=\"Experiments:\">Experiments:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#ic-technology\" title=\"IC Technology\">IC Technology<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-1-9\" title=\"Unit-1\">Unit-1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-2-9\" title=\"Unit-2\">Unit-2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-3-9\" title=\"Unit-3\">Unit-3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-4-9\" title=\"Unit-4\">Unit-4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#unit-5-9\" title=\"Unit-5\">Unit-5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#text-books-9\" title=\"Text Books:\">Text Books:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#references-books-8\" title=\"References Books:\">References Books:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#all-semester-syllabus-for-rtu-electronics-communication-engineering\" title=\"All Semester Syllabus for RTU Electronics Communication Engineering\">All Semester Syllabus for RTU Electronics Communication Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/#rtu-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester-marking-scheme-2020-21\" title=\"RTU Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester Marking Scheme 2020-21\">RTU Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester Marking Scheme 2020-21<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester-2020-21\"><\/span>RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>With the latest Electronics Communication Engineering Syllabus for the 7th Semester, you can know the important sections and their respective weightage. It will also help you to create the right preparation plan and score a better mark in all subjects in the semester exam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 24px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; width: auto; padding: 18px; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 40px; text-decoration: none; color: #fff; background: #ff4500; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); box-shadow: 0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/Rajasthan-Technical-University-Kota\/Engineering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download RTU Study Materials For All Branches<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You must have Electronics Communication 7th Semester books &amp; study materials, Previous years questions paper along with the latest Electronics Communication 7th sem Syllabus to enhance your semester exam preparation,<\/p>\n<p>Before starting the complete guide on\u00a0RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21, let\u2019s check the highlights of RTU from the table below.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rtu-kota-highlights\"><\/span>RTU Kota Highlights:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Establishment<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Formation<\/td>\n<td>Govt. of Rajasthan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Type of University<\/td>\n<td>State<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Approvals<\/td>\n<td>UGC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Admission through:<\/td>\n<td>Merit-Based<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affiliations<\/td>\n<td>AICTE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>University Location<\/td>\n<td>Rajasthan Technical University,<br \/>\nRawathbhata Road Kota-324010, Rajasthan, India.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Check the latest syllabus for RTU Electronics Communication Engineering 7th sem from below.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"antennas-wave-propagation\"><\/span><strong>Antennas &amp; Wave Propagation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Antenna Fundamentals<\/strong> \u2013 Review of Electromagnetic theory. Short elementary dipole and its fields. Basic antenna parameters &#8211; Radiation pattern, beamwidth, beam solid angle, directivity, efficiency, gain, radiation intensity, radiation resistance, input impedance and polarization. Receiving antenna- Reciprocity, effective length and aperture, antenna temperature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Antenna Arrays<\/strong> \u2013 Point source, Array of two isotropic point sources. Uniform array of N point sources and array factor \u2013Examples of 4 element broadside and endfire arrays. N-element linear array of elementary dipoles and principle of pattern multiplication. Two element array of elementary dipoles &#8211; Excitation with different relative phase shift and for different spacing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Different Types Of Antennas<\/strong> \u2013 Thin linear antenna and thin half- wave dipole. V- and Rhombic antennas. Monopole antenna, Small loop antenna, Folded dipole and Yagi-Uda antenna. Broadband antennas \u2013 Broadband basics, log-periodic dipole array. Reflector antennas \u2013Flat sheet, corner and parabolic reflector antennas. Slot, Horn and Lens antennas, Helical antennas. Microstrip patch antennas- Rectangular patch antenna, Two- element microstrip patch. Antenna Measurements &#8211; Antenna radiation pattern, gain, directivity and polarization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ground Wave Propagation<\/strong> &#8211; Mechanism of radio wave propagation. Theory of ground reflection- Plane earth reflection, reflection factors for horizontal and vertical polarizations. Refraction and diffraction of radio waves. Space and surface waves. Tropospheric propagation, duct propagation and tropospheric scattering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ionospheric Propagation<\/strong>: Various ionospheric layers, Electrical properties of the ionosphere and their effects on wave propagation. Critical frequency, virtual height, skip distance, maximum usable frequency. Multiple hop transmission. Effect of earth&#8217;s magnetic field and Faraday rotation. Solar activity and meteorological conditions on wave propagation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Das and A. Das, Antenna and wave propagation, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, (2013).<\/li>\n<li>R. Harish and M. Sachidananda, Antennas and Wave Propagation, Oxford Univ. Press, Edition (2011).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>D. Kraus, Antennas, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition,<\/li>\n<li>C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Prentice- Hall of India, 2nd Edition,<\/li>\n<li>Milligan, Microstrip Antenna Design, Wiley,<\/li>\n<li>D. Kraus and R.J. Marhefka, Antennas for All Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill, Edition<\/li>\n<li>Chatterjee, Antenna Theory and Practice,Wiley Eastern Ltd.,<\/li>\n<li>Balanis Constantine A, Antenna theory, Analysis and design, 3rd edition, A John Wiley<\/li>\n<li>&amp; Sons Inc. Publication<\/li>\n<li>Collin R. E. And F. J. Zucker, Antenna Theory: Part I, McGraw-Hill, New York<\/li>\n<li>Collin R. E. And F. J. Zucker, Antenna Theory: Part II, McGraw-Hill, New York<\/li>\n<li>Ramesh Garg, P. Bhartia, Inder Bahl, and A Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Hand, Artech House, Inc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"digital-signal-processing\"><\/span><strong>Digital Signal Processing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-2\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sampling<\/strong> &#8211; Discrete time processing of Continuous-time signals, continuous time processing of discrete-time signals, Changing the sampling rate using discrete-time processing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-2\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Transform Analysis Of LTI Systems &#8211;<\/strong> Introduction, The frequency response of LTI systems, System functions for systems characterized by LCCD (Linear Constant Coefficient Difference) equations, All-pass system, Minimum-Phase systems, Linear systems with linear phase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-2\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Structures For Discrete-Time Systems<\/strong>&#8211; Block diagram and signal flow graph representation of LCCD equations, Basic structures for IIR and FIR systems, Transposed forms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-2\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filter Design Techniques<\/strong> &#8211; Introduction, Analog filter Design: Butterworth &amp; Chebyshev, IIR filter design by impulse invariance &amp; Bilinear transformation, Design of FIR filters by Windowing: Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming &amp; Kaiser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-2\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>DFT, FFT- The Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), Properties of the DFT, Linear Convolution using DFT, Efficient computation of the DFT: Decimation\u2013in-Time and Decimation- in frequency FFT Algorithms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-2\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Proakis, Manolakis, \u201cDigital Signal Processing: Principals, Algorithms And Applications\u201d, 4th ed., Pearson Education. (2006)<\/li>\n<li>Oppenheim, Schafer, \u201cDiscrete Time Signal Processing\u201d, 3rd ed. , PHI (2010)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books-2\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Digital Signal Processing: A Modern Introduction, Ambardar, cengage learning<\/li>\n<li>Introduction to Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB, Schilling<\/li>\n<li>Sanjit K Mitra, \u201cDigital Signal Processing\u201d, 4th ed., TMH<\/li>\n<li>Tan, Jiang, \u201cDigital Signal Processing: Fundamentals and Applications\u201d,2nd ed., Elsevier<\/li>\n<li>Ifeachor, Jervis, \u201cDigital Signal Processing\u201d, 2nd ed., Pearson Education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"digital-image-processing\"><\/span><strong>Digital Image Processing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-3\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Digital Image Fundamentals:<\/strong> Image sensing and acquisition, Image sampling and quantization, Representing digital images, Spatial and gray-level resolution, Spatial operations, Vector &amp; matrix operations, Zooming and Shrinking of digital images. RGB and HSI Color models.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-3\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Basic Image Operations<\/strong>: Intensity transformation functions, Histogram equalization, Spatial filtering for image smoothing, Image sharpening by first and second order derivatives, Image smoothing and sharpening using frequency domain filters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-3\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Image Restoration<\/strong>: Image restoration model, Noise Models, Spatial and frequency properties of noise, noise probability density functions, Noise only- spatial filter, Mean, order Statistic and adaptive filters, Concepts of inverse and Wiener filtering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-3\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Morphological Image Processing<\/strong>: Erosion and Dilation, Opening and closing, morphological algorithms for Boundary extraction, thinning, pruning, smoothing and thickening.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-3\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Image Segmentation And Compression<\/strong>: Edge based segmentation, Edge detection masks, Gradient operators, Thresholding, Region growing, Watershed transform, Fundamentals of image compression; Loss-less compression techniques; Lossy compression techniques, compression standards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-3\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Gonzalez, Woods and Eddins, \u201cDigital Image Processing\u201d, 3rd ed. , Pearson Education (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Anil K Jain, \u201cFundamentals of Digital Image Processing\u201d, 4th ed., Prentice Hall (2010)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books-3\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Tamal Bose, \u201cDigital Signal and Image Processing\u201d, \u201d, 3rd ed. , John Wiley<\/li>\n<li>Sonaka,Hlavac and Boyle, \u201cImage Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision\u201d, 3rd ed, Cengage Learning<\/li>\n<li>Pratt, \u201cDigital Image Processing\u201d, 4th ed. , John Wiley<\/li>\n<li>Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision, Sonka, cengage learning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"wireless-communication\"><\/span><strong>Wireless Communication<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-4\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Spread Spectrum Modulation Techniques \u2013 Concept of spread spectrum, system processing gain, Spread Spectrum signals: Direct-sequence spread spectrum signals, Frequency-hopped spread spectrum signals, Code-division multiplexing, Spreading codes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-4\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Wireless Microwave Communication- Link Engineering, Frequency planning, Free space loss, Fresnel zone clearance, bending of radio beam, Effective earth radius, Fundamentals of fading, types and effects, Multipath channels; parameters, measurements, Building blocks of Transmitter &amp; Receiver.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-4\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple Access Techniques and Networks &#8211; FDMA, TDMA and CDMA with reference to mobile radio and satellite systems. TDMA based networks, OFDM and its characteristics, Packet radio multiple access techniques. CDMA based networks: Architecture, Air interface, Call processing, power control, Rake receiver concept and performance of CDMA system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-4\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Cellular Wireless Networks-, GSM: Introduction, overview of the GSM systems, GSM codec, channel coding and interleaving, radio like control. Cordless systems and WLL, Mobile IP, Wireless access protocol. Wireless LAN\u2019s: Technology, IEEE 1002.11 standards, Broadband Wireless 1002.16, Blue tooth, Wi-Fi, Wi- Max, Zigbee &amp; RFID technology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-4\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Satellite Communication &#8211; Elements of satellite communication: Frequency bands, Transmission and Multiple access. Satellite orbit and description- orbital period and velocity, effects of orbital inclination, Azimuth and elevation, Coverage angle and slant range, Satellite Link: basic link design and analysis, Geostationary orbit, Satellite subsystems. Earth Station antenna, high-power amplifier, low-noise amplifier, up converter, down converter, monitoring and control, reliability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-4\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>William Stallings, Wireless Communication and Networks, Pearson Education (2013)<\/li>\n<li>Rappaport, T.S., Wireless Communications, Pearson Education (2013)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books-4\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Gottapu Sasibhushana Rao, Mobile Cellular Communications, Pearson Education<\/li>\n<li>Singal, T.L, Wireless Communication, Tata McGraw Hill<\/li>\n<li>Vijay Kr. Garg, Wireless Communications and Networking, Morgan Kaufmann, Elsevier<\/li>\n<li>Blake, Wireless Communication Technology, Cengage Learning<\/li>\n<li>C.Y. Lee , Mobile Cellular Telecommunications , Tata McGraw Hill<\/li>\n<li>Wireless Communications and Networking, Price, TMH<\/li>\n<li>Pratt, Bostain, Satellite Communications, Wiley India<\/li>\n<li>Mark Zhuang, Wireless Communications and Networking, Prentice Hall of India<\/li>\n<li>Simon Haykin, Modern Wireless Communications, Pearson Education<\/li>\n<li>Price, Fundamentals of Wireless Networking, Tata McGraw Hill<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vlsi-design\"><\/span><strong>VLSI Design<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-5\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Introduction To Mosfet<\/strong>: &#8211; Basic MOS transistors, Enhancement Mode transistor action, Depletion Mode transistor action, NMOS and CMOS fabrication. Aspects of threshold voltage, threshold voltage with body effect. Ids versus Vds relationship, channel length modulation. Transistor Trans-conductance gm. MOS transistor circuit Model, Model parameter (oxide and junction capacitor, channel resistance) variation with scaling and biasing. High order effects (i.e. subthreshold conduction, hot electron effect, narrow channel effect and punch through effect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-5\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>CMOS Logic Circuits- nMOS inverter (resistive and active load), Pull up to Pull-down ratio for a NMOS Inverter and CMOS Inverter (Bn\/Bp), , determination of inverter parameter (VIL, VIH VOL VOH ) and Noise Margin. Speed and power dissipation analysis of CMOS inverter. Combinational Logic, NAND Gate, NOR gate, XOR gate, Compound Gates, 2 input CMOS Multiplexer, Memory latches and registers, Transmission Gate, estimation of Gate delays, Power dissipation and Transistor sizing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-5\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Basic physical design of simple Gates and Layout issues. Layout issues for CMOS inverter, Layout for NAND, NOR and Complex Logic gates, Layout of TG, Layout optimization using Eular path. DRC rules for layout and issues of interconnects, Latch up problem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-5\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Dynamic CMOS circuits: Clocked CMOS (C2MOS) logic, DOMINO logic, NORA logic, NP(ZIPPER) logic, PE(pre-charge and Evaluation) Logic. Basic Memory circuits, SRAM and DRAM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-5\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Physical Design: Introduction to ECAD tools for first and back end design of VLSI circuits. Custom \/ASIC design, Design using FPGA and VHDL. VHDL Code for simple Logic gates, flip-flops, shift registers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-5\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>CMO S DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS Analysis and Design. SUNG-MO (STEVE) ANG, YUSUF LEBLEBIGI, McGraw Hill (2008)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books-5\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Weste and K. Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI, 2e, Pearson Education.<\/li>\n<li>VLSI Design , P P Sahu , , McGraw.<\/li>\n<li>VLSI Design, D.P. Das, Oxford.<\/li>\n<li>Chip Design for Submicron VLSI: CMOS Layout &amp; Simulation, Uyemura, cengage learning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"advanced-microprocessors\"><\/span><strong>Advanced Microprocessors<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-6\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The 8086 Microprocessor Family: 8086 ARCHITECTURE- Hardware<br \/>\nspecifications, Pins and signals, Internal data operations and Registers, Minimum and maximum mode, System Bus Timing, Linking and execution of Programs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-6\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Software &amp; Instruction Set: Assembly language programming: addressing mode and instructions of 8086, Strings, Procedures and Macros, 8086 interrupts. Assembler Directives and operators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-6\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Analog Interfacing: A\/D and D\/A converter interfacing, keyboard and display interfacing, RS 232 &amp; IEEE 488 communication standards. An 8086 based Process Control Systems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-6\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Digital Interfacing: Programmable parallel ports, Interfacing microprocessor to keyboard and alphanumeric displays, Memory interfacing and Decoding , DMA controller.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-6\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiprocessor Configurations: &#8211; Multiuser \/ Multi tasking operating system concepts, 8086 based Multiprocessor systems. Introduction and basic features of 286, 386, 486 &amp; Pentium processors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-6\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A Nagoor Kani \u201cMicroprocessors and Microcontrollers\u201d Mc Graw Hill Education 2ed. (2012)<\/li>\n<li>Douglas V. Hall \u201cMicroprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware\u201d Tata Mc Graw Hill.(2000)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>References Books:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ray &amp; K. Bhurchandi. \u201cAdvanced Microprocessors and Peripherals. Tata Mc Graw Hill,<\/li>\n<li>A Nagoor Kani \u201cMicroprocessors and Microcontrollers\u201d Mc Graw Hill Education 2ed.<\/li>\n<li>Introduction to Microprocessors, A. P. Mathur Mc Graw Hill<\/li>\n<li>The Intel Family of Microprocessors: Hardware and Software Principles and Applications, Antonakos, cengage learning<\/li>\n<li>The 8086 Microprocessor: Programming &amp; Interfacing the PC, Ayala, cengage learning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"artificial-intelligence-and-expert-systems\"><\/span><strong>Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-7\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: Intelligent Agents, State Space Search, Uninformed Search, Informed Search, Two Players Games, Constraint Satisfaction Problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-7\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowledge Representation: Knowledge Representation And Logic, Interface in Propositional Logic, First Order Logic, Reasoning Using First Order Logic, Resolution in FOPL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-7\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowledge Organization: Rule based System, Semantic Net, Reasoning in Semantic Net Frames, Planning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-7\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowledge Systems: Rule Based Expert System, Reasoning with Uncertainty, Fuzzy Reasoning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-7\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowledge Acquisition: Introduction to Learning, Rule Induction and Decision Trees, Learning Using neural Networks, Probabilistic Learning Natural Language Processing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-7\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence 3\/e, TMH (1991)<\/li>\n<li>PADHY: Artificial Intelligence &amp; Intelligent Systems, Oxford(2005)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books-6\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>James A Anderson, An introduction to Neural Networks. Bradford Books<\/li>\n<li>W Patterson, Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,PHI<\/li>\n<li>Kumar Satish, \u201cNeural Networks\u201d Tata Mc Graw Hill<\/li>\n<li>Rajsekaran &amp; G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, \u201cNeural Networks,Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm:Synthesis and Applications\u201d Prentice Hall of India.<\/li>\n<li>Siman Haykin,\u201dNeural Netowrks\u201dPrentice Hall of India<\/li>\n<li>Artificial Intelligence, Kaushik, cengage learning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vhdl\"><\/span><strong>VHDL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-8\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction: VHDL\/PLD Design Methodology, Advantages, Requirement Analysis and specification, VHDL description, Verification Using simulations, Functional Simulation, Logic Synthesis, Place and route and timing Simulation Fundamental &amp; history of various hardware description language, VHDL for Synthesis V\/s Simulation, Design flow of ASICs and standard logic circuits. Implementation Details for SPLDs, CPLDs and FPGAs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-8\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Language Fundamentals<\/strong>: Entities, Architectures and coding Styles, Signals and Data types, Packages, Dataflow, Structural, Behavioral and RTL Style of Combinational design, Event- Driven Simulation: Simulation Approaches, Elaboration Signal Drivers Simulator Kernel process, Signals verses Variables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-8\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>COMBINATIONAL and SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS BUILDING BLOCKS: Multiplexer, Synthesis using Shannon\u2019s expansions, Decoders, encoders, Code Converters, VHDL Code for Combinational Circuits. VHDL code for Flip-Flops, shift registers, Counters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-8\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>SYNCHRONOUS\/ ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS: Mealy &amp; Moore type FSMs, VHDL Code for Mealy &amp; Moore Machines, VHDL Codes for Serial Adder, Vending Machine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-8\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Digital System Design<\/strong>: Building Block circuits, Memory organization,<br \/>\nSRAM, Design examples of divider, Multiplier, Shifting &amp; Sorting Operations, Clock Synchronization, CPU organization and design concepts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-8\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Digital Logic with VHDL Design, Brown, TMH.(2007)<\/li>\n<li>VHDL for Engineers, Short, Pearson. (2011)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books-7\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>VHDL (Text BOOK Binding), Douglas L. Perry, TMH<\/li>\n<li>VHDL , A design oriented Approach, S S Limaye, TMH<\/li>\n<li>VHDL: Programming By Example, Douglas Perry, Oxford<\/li>\n<li>The Designer&#8217;s Guide To VHDL, Peter J. Ashenden, Oxford<\/li>\n<li>Circuit Design With VHDL , By Volnei A Pedroni, PHI<\/li>\n<li>VHDL Bascis to programming, Gaganpreet Kaurt, Pearson<\/li>\n<li>Digital System Design Using VHDL, cengage learning<\/li>\n<li>HDL Programming Fundamentals VHDL &amp; VERILOG. Botros. cengage learning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"signal-and-image-processing-lab\"><\/span><strong>Signal And Image Processing Lab<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"experiments\"><\/span>Experiments:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>To simulate the transmitter and receiver for BPSK<\/li>\n<li>To design and simulate FIR digital filter (LP\/HP).<\/li>\n<li>To design and simulate IIR digital filter (LP\/HP).<\/li>\n<li>Reading and displaying Gray\/ Colour images of different formats<\/li>\n<li>RGB\/HSI conversions in an image, Image arithmetic operations.<\/li>\n<li>Image Histogram and histogram equalization<\/li>\n<li>Image filtering in Spatial and frequency domain<\/li>\n<li>Morphological operations in analyzing image structures<\/li>\n<li>Thresholding-based image segmentation<\/li>\n<li>Study of image compression<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"wireless-communication-lab\"><\/span><strong>Wireless Communication Lab<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"experiments-2\"><\/span>Experiments:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Measurement of antenna input characteristics: Measure the input return loss versus frequency in the operating band for (i) Half wave dipole (printed dipole\/strip dipole), (ii) Folded dipole and (ii) Log-periodic antenna.<\/li>\n<li>Measurement of radiation characteristics of a (i) Half wave dipole (printed dipole\/strip<\/li>\n<li>dipole), and (ii) Printed Yagi antenna -. Measure radiation patterns in the two principal planes and plot on polar chart. Determine beam width, directivity and antenna efficiency.<\/li>\n<li>Measurement of antenna gain using absolute gain and relative gain measurements:<\/li>\n<li>Measure gain of Bi-quad antenna using absolute gain measurements.<\/li>\n<li>Measure gain of log-periodic antenna and printed slot antenna using relative gain measurements.<\/li>\n<li>Circular polarization measurements on helical antenna.<\/li>\n<li>Antenna array theory demonstration using single EM coupled rectangular patch, 2&#215;1 EM coupled and 2&#215;2 EM coupled rectangular patch antennas.<\/li>\n<li>Communication link budget calculations- Friis formula and demonstration with transmit and receive antenna setup.<\/li>\n<li>Radar Trainer: Working of Doppler radar, velocity of moving object, time and frequency measurement and other applications.<\/li>\n<li>To perform Modulation, Demodulation and BER measurement using CDMA \u2013 DSSS Trainer.<\/li>\n<li>To establish analog\/digital communication link and transmit &amp; receive three signals (audio, video, tone) simultaneously using Satellite Communication Trainer.<\/li>\n<li>To study GPS Receiver, establishing link between GPS satellite &amp; GPS trainer and measure of latitude &amp; longitude<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ic-technology\"><\/span>IC Technology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-1-9\"><\/span>Unit-1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Introduction To Ic Technology<\/strong>&#8211; Semiconductor Substrate- Crystal defects, Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Growth, Float Zone Growth, Characterization &amp; evaluation of Crystals; Wafer Preparation- Silicon Shaping, Etching and Polishing, Chemical cleaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-2-9\"><\/span>Unit-2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diffusion &amp; Oxidation<\/strong> &#8211; Ficks diffusion Equation in One Dimension, Atomic model, Analytic Solution of Ficks Law, correction to simple theory, Diffusion in SiO2. Ion Implantation and Ion Implantation Systems. Oxidation Growth mechanism and Deal-Grove Model of oxidation, Linear and Parabolic Rate co-efficient, Structure of SiO2, Oxidation techniques and system, Oxide properties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-3-9\"><\/span>Unit-3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chemical Vapour Deposition And Epitaxial Layer Growth<\/strong>&#8211; CVD for deposition of dielectric and polysilicon thick Layer \u2013 a simple CVD system, Chemical equilibrium and the law of mass action, Introduction to atmospheric CVD of dielectric, low pressure CVD of dielectric and semiconductor. Epitaxy-Vapour Phase Expitaxy, Defects in Epitaxial growth, Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition, Molecular beam epitaxy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-4-9\"><\/span>Unit-4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pattern Transfer &amp; Etching<\/strong> &#8211; Introduction to photo\/optical lithography, Contact\/ proximity printers Projection printers, Mask generation, photo resists. Dry &amp; Wet etching, methods for anisotropic etching, Plasma etching, Reaction ion etching (RIE).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"unit-5-9\"><\/span>Unit-5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>VLSI Process Integration<\/strong>&#8211; Junction and Oxide Isolation, LOCOS methods, Trench Isolation, SOI; Metallization, Planarization. Fundamental consideration for IC Processing, NMOS IC Technology, CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology. Fault diagnosis and characterization techniques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"text-books-9\"><\/span>Text Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>S.M. Sze (Ed), VLSI Technology, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill (1988).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-books-8\"><\/span>References Books:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>K. Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley Inc., New York,<\/li>\n<li>IC Technology, Gouranga Bose, McGraw Hill<\/li>\n<li>Y. Chang and S.M.Sze (Ed),ULSI Technology, McGraw Hill Companies Inc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rtu.ac.in\/RTU\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/BTech_ECE_syll.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download RTU Electronics Communication 7th Sem Syllabus 2020-21<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"all-semester-syllabus-for-rtu-electronics-communication-engineering\"><\/span>All Semester Syllabus for RTU Electronics Communication Engineering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You should have the following syllabus to boost your exam preparation for the\u00a0<a title=\"RTU\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rtu.ac.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RTU<\/a>\u00a0Electronics Communication Engineering.<\/p>\n<p>Click on the link to access all semester syllabus related to Electronics Communication Engineering.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-3rd-semester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3rd Semester Electronics Communication Syllabus 2020-21 &amp; Marking Scheme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-4th-semester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">4th Semester Electronics Communication Syllabus 2020-21\u00a0&amp; Marking Scheme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-5th-semester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5th Semester Electronics Communication Syllabus 2020-21\u00a0&amp; Marking Scheme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-6th-semester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">6th Semester Electronics Communication Syllabus 2020-21 &amp; Marking Scheme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-8th-semester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8th Semester Electronics Communication Syllabus 2020-21 &amp; Marking Scheme<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rtu-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester-marking-scheme-2020-21\"><\/span>RTU Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester Marking Scheme 2020-21<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here you can check the latest Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester Marking Scheme 2020-21.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\"><strong>BRANCH CODE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"308\"><strong>EC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"260\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\"><strong>Course Code<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"308\"><strong>ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"118\"><strong>Hrs. \/ Week<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\"><strong>SEMESTER &#8211; VII<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"308\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>L<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><strong>T<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><strong>P<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><strong>IA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><strong>Exam<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\"><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC1A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Antenna &amp; Wave Propagation<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">80<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC2A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Digital Signal Processing<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">80<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC3A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Digital Image Processing<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">80<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC4A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Wireless Communication<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">80<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC5A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">VLSI Design<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">80<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC6A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Elective (any one of the following)<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC6.1A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Advanced Microprocessors<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"36\">0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"44\">20<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"53\">80<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC6.2A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Artificial Intelligence and Expert<\/p>\n<p>Systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC6.3A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">VHDL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Total<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC7A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Signal &amp; Image Processing Lab<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">60<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC8A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Wireless Communication Lab<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">60<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC9A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Practical Training &amp; Industrial Visit<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">60<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7EC10A<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Project-I<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\">50<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\">7ECDCA<\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Discipline &amp; Extra Curricular Activity<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Total<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"36\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"39\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"98\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"308\">Grand Total<\/td>\n<td width=\"38\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"36\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"39\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"44\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"51\">1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rtu.ac.in\/RTU\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/B.tech-EC-scheme.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click Here to download RTU Electronics And Communication Engineering 7th Sem Marking Scheme 2020-21<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Meaning Of various letters:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L:\u00a0<\/strong>Lecture,\u00a0<strong>T:\u00a0<\/strong>Tutorial,\u00a0<strong>P:\u00a0<\/strong>Practical,\u00a0<strong>Cr:\u00a0<\/strong>Credits\u00a0<strong>ETE:\u00a0<\/strong>End Term Exam,\u00a0<strong>IA:\u00a0<\/strong>Internal Assessment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We have covered the complete guide on RTU Syllabus Electronics And Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21. feel free to ask us any questions in the comment section below<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RTU Syllabus Electronics Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21: To prepare 7th Seme EC exam correctly, you should have the latest syllabus and marking scheme. The latest Electronics Communication Engineering Syllabus and marking scheme will provide you the idea about the important chapters and concepts to be covered in all subjects. It will help you to &#8230; <a title=\"RTU Syllabus Electronics And Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/rtu-syllabus-electronics-communication-engineering-7th-semester\/\" aria-label=\"More on RTU Syllabus Electronics And Communication Engineering 7th Semester 2020-21\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[67526,759],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}