<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
It is true that Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China were successful in liberating China and laying basis for its current success. In 1925, after the death of Sun Yassin, the Kuomintang was headed by Chiang-Kai- sheik. Previously, the Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. He tried his best to strengthen the rule of the Kuomintang. But no initiatives were taken to achieve the three revolutionary principles of Sun Yat-sen, i.e. nationalism, democracy and socialism.<\/p>\n
He also made an attempt to raise a new class of landlords. They always exploited the peasantry. Mao Zedong, a Communist leader formed the Red Army. It was formed to strengthen the Peasant Movement. He became its chairperson in 1930. He also started a guerilla war against Chiang-Kai-shek\u2019s army. He defeated Chiang\u2019s army four times. But for the fifth time, he left the idea of war and started the Long March.<\/p>\n
Mao Zedong formed a Communist front against Japan in 1935. It was his opinion that his struggle against Japan would make his mass movement more effective. He suggested that a United Front be formed in collaboration with Red Army. But Chiang completely denied his proposal and he was imprisoned by his own soldiers.<\/p>\n
The increasing power of Mao Zedong worried Chiang-Kai-shek. He was not interested in working with him. Even then he came with Mao in the war against Japan. After the end of war, Mao put the proposal of coalition govt before Chiang but he declined. Mao continued his struggle and was elected the chairman of the Chinese govt.<\/p>\n
Chiang Kai-shek was worried about increasing power of Mao Zedong. After many persuasions he became ready to stand by Mao against Japan. In 1949, Chiang fled to Formosa to seek asylum. Mao was elected the Chairman of the Chinese government. He held his office till his death.<\/p>\n
<\/span> NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 11 – <\/span>Very Short Answer Type Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/span>Question 1. Why did Britain sign the Anglo-Japanese treaty of 1902 ? What was the importance of this treaty for Japan ? (HOTS)<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
Britain signed the Anglo-Japanese treaty of 1902 to check Russian influence in China. By signing this treaty, Japan was also recognized as an imperialist power.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 2. Who was the President of Chinese Revolutionary League ? What were its principles?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
Dr. Sun Yat-sen was the President of Chinese Revolutionary League. The three guiding principles of this league were-nationalism, democracy and socialism.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 3. What do you know about Shoguns?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
Shoguns were rulers in the name of the emperors. They enjoyed the right of the kings and had the power to control over cities.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 4. What do you know about Comintern?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
Comintern stands for Communist International. Its main aim was to carry out socialist revolution and to end exploitation.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 5. How long the Tukugawa rule lasted in Japan?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
They ruled from 1603-1807.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 6. When was Olympic Games organized in Japan?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
In 1964, Olympic Games were organized in Tokyo.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 7. What is the meaning of Dim sum?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
Dim sum is the best known Cantonese cuisine, which literally means \u2018touch your heart\u2019.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 8. What do you know about commodore Matthew Perry?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
Matthew Perry was an American naval officer, who was sent to Japan in 1853 by American government. He was sent their to sign a treaty that would permit open trade and diplomatic relations.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 9. What do you know about Meiji Restoration?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
After abolishing Tokugawa rule in Japan in 1868, Mutsuhito was given the title of Meiji which means enlightened ruler. This event is known as Meiji restoration in the history of Japan.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 10. Write any two military reforms of Meiji era.<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:<\/p>\n
\n- Army was more powerful.<\/li>\n
- All the youths above 20 had to serve for a certain period in the army.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Question 11. Which two famous commercial companies were set up in Japan during Meiji period?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
The two famous commercial companies set up in Japan during Meiji period were- (.i) Mitsubishi (ii) Sumitomo<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 12. When was First Opium War fought? With which treaty did it ends?<\/span><\/h3>\nAnswer:
First Cpium War was fought between China and England in 1842. England won ihir, war. This war came to an end with the treaty of Nanking.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Question 13. What do you know about Confucianism?<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"NCERT](\"https:\/\/www.kopykitab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-11.jpg\")
<\/p>\n