Clearly define the learning objectives or outcomes that the test aims to measure.
Determine the Learning Objectives
Write questions using simple and unambiguous language. Avoid using overly complex or convoluted sentences.
Use Clear and Concise Language:
Avoid including extraneous information or adding multiple ideas within a single question. Keep the question concise and direct.
Stick to the Point:
Include a variety of question types to assess different levels of understanding. Using a mix of question formats can provide a comprehensive assessment.
Vary Question Types:
Include questions that cover a range of difficulty levels. This allows you to gauge students' understanding across different levels of complexity.
Balance Difficulty:
Ensure that questions are free from any potential biases and favoritism. Questions should be objective and unbiased, with clear and correct answers.
Include clear instructions for each question type. Specify the format or the number of correct answers expected.
Provide Clear Instructions:
Carefully review and revise your test questions before administering them. Check for spelling or grammatical errors, ambiguous wording, or any potential issues.
Review and Revise:
Keep in mind the time available for the test when designing questions. Ensure that students have sufficient time to read and respond to each question.
Consider Time Constraints:
Before using the questions in a high-stakes test, consider piloting them with a small group of students.
Pilot Test Questions:
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